The 1st is likewise clear but is not absolute in itself. If says "Congress shall make no law...." That leaves it for the states to finagle. That is finessed by the "Incorporation" of the amendments to include the states in that ban. The 2nd is not affected by Incorporation. It already applies to all levels of the polity, arguably including individuals and property owners.
This stems from people’s misunderstanding the “Bill”. The “Bill of Rights” is a comma separated list, much the same way as a “Bill of Materials”.