Posted on 10/27/2021 10:46:49 AM PDT by ShadowAce
Unlike Windows and macOS, there is a world of Linux versions, known as distributions, for users to experience. However, those switching to Linux on the desktop usually get pointed in the direction of Ubuntu due to its popularity and large community.
That’s a fair suggestion since Ubuntu is frequently updated and supports a lot of hardware. But when there are so many other Linux distros out there, users may be curious about what else might work for them. Fortunately, there is a quick guide...
Ubuntu is based on Debian Linux and uses the GNOME desktop environment. A desktop environment can make or break the user experience, but there are other versions of Ubuntu with different environments, so you can pick one that's right for you. Kubuntu uses KDE, Lubuntu uses LXQt, Ubuntu MATE uses the older Gnome 2 interface, and Xubuntu which uses Xfce. Ubuntu also offers versions that are ideal for use in a server setting.
However, there are other Ubuntu-based experiences available, each offering a unique take on Linux...
Pop!_OS, elementary OS, and Zorin are closely related to Ubuntu and Debian. They differ through their selection of software, desktop environment, and overall theme. Some of these distros use proprietary or closed-source software, which some Linux enthusiasts feel is against the open-source philosophy of the operating system.
Zorin and Pop!_OS are ideal for users interested in gaming or transitioning from Windows operating systems. This is due to their overall design, hardware support, and built-in tools for emulation of apps typically used with the Microsoft operating system.
elementary OS features a striking design that many have likened to macOS. It features a gorgeous dock and simply named apps like Web (for the browser) and Code (for the text editor), which helps strengthen that connection to Apple's OS. elementary also packs its own desktop environment known as Pantheon.
If you want to get away from Ubuntu entirely, there are a few more options that stand out:
The emergence of Manjaro has been a pleasant surprise in the Linux community as it’s closely related to Arch, which is a bleeding-edge distro with tons of new features but can be cumbersome to use, especially for Linux newcomers. It has an easy-to-use interface and is available with a wide variety of desktop environments including Xfce, KDE, and Gnome. Manjaro also offers a version for Arm systems like the Raspberry Pi, Odroid, and Pine products.
Fedora is the upstream source of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and has been around since 2003, gaining a ton of popularity over the years, including the creator of the Linux kernel, Linus Torvalds. It’s available with a wide selection of desktop environments and uses the RPM and DNF package managers.
Users can easily install new and different repositories if they want other software, though you may not need that as Fedora comes with plenty of familiar software like Firefox and LibreOffice. Many say Fedora is as bleeding edge as Arch Linux, but as stable and user friendly as Debian and Ubuntu. There are even Fedora distros designed for server use Fedora Server and Fedora CoreOS.
Those seeking a bit more of a modular experience may be interested in openSUSE. It's available with plenty of desktop environments including Gnome, KDE, Cinnamon, MATE, LXQt, and Xfce. Better yet, it's pretty stable with all of them, which is uncommon.
openSUSE also has a dedicated community, and the developers engage with them regularly, seeking and taking feedback from their users. One of the best parts of openSUSE is YaST, which is a fantastic system control panel, providing access to basic and advanced settings. One more important detail: openSUSE can also be installed as a server operating system which is super handy.
Solus is another choice for users seeking a user-friendly Linux experience. Its gorgeous Budgie desktop environment is sure to turn heads. Users have also experienced short boot times and impressive stability with Solus, making it a worthwhile alternative to the established players. While this doesn’t have many software packages, it offers full support for Snap and Flatpak packages, which improve app availability.
While most of the above distros are fit for everyday desktop computing, others meet more specific purposes. For example, those with home theatre PCs may want to check out LibreELEC, a purpose-built Linux distribution revolving around Kodi and consuming media. It supports x86 PCs, in addition to single-board computers like the Raspberry Pi.
Linux can also serve as the base for several retro-gaming-oriented operating systems. Lakka and Batocera are two Linux distributions that turn your PC into a gaming console.
Batocera can be installed and booted up from a USB drive, which is pretty convenient. It supports all the recognized gaming systems including NES, SNES, Game Boy, Nintendo 64, Sega Genesis, Sega Dreamcast, Playstation 1, Playstation 2, and Playstation 3, assuming your hardware can handle it.
Lakka incorporates LibreELEC and RetroArch and requires users to install it to their hard drive to work. It features support for a similar set of retro systems.
Scientists and engineers may find CAELinux appealing, as it features many tools to help with mathematical modeling, computer-aided design, prototyping, 3D printing, electronic PCB design, and microcontroller programming. It can even be operated off an 8GB pen drive for extra convenience.
Some users may want a distribution that’s a bit more streamlined. Clear Linux is an Intel project that's ideal for developers and researchers. Its speed and efficiency have been noted by both Intel and AMD. Users have also pointed out that Clear Linux has a low memory footprint upon booting, and offers plenty of applications and tools for power users.
Some other distributions are known to be lightweight and help revive older machines.
For example, Puppy Linux works wonders on older hardware, even though it’s roughly based on an older Ubuntu version. It’s small at just about 400 MB but supports a wide list of popular applications.
Looking for something even more barebones?
Consider Tiny Core Linux, which is available in three versions: Core, TinyCore, and CorePlus. Core weighs in at 16 MB, while TinyCore is 21. CorePlus is a whopping 163 MB. Each provides the barest of operating systems, as the Core version lacks a GUI, so you better be familiar with the command line. TinyCore and CorePlus land with more hardware support but little else. You’ll have to do all the extra legwork of installing and configuring the system yourself, which may appeal to some DIYers.
There are various Linux distros that are perfect for those concerned about security and privacy as well. Tails (which stands for “The Amnesiac Incognito Live System”) is the official choice for the Tor project and is a well-recognized security-based distro. It can run from a DVD or USB, which means nothing will be stored locally. All network activity is routed through Tor, which conceals the user's location and activity. All of the applications included are also hyper-focused on security and privacy.
Alternatively, there's Kali Linux, which specializes in security penetration. Its popularity skyrocketed thanks to the TV Show Mr. Robot, but it's a great distribution for those in digital forensics. It comes with over 600 tools to test a systems security including nmap (a port scanner), Wireshark (a packet analyzer), John the Ripper (a password cracker), Aircrack-ng (penetration-testing wireless LANs), Burp suite and OWASP ZAP (both web application security scanners). It can be run from a USB or DVD, too.
So now you know, Linux means more than just Ubuntu. From server operations to computer-aided design, to lightweight OS's and even gaming, there are a whole bunch of distributions out there that may be perfect for your needs.
Rufus is slick TomGuy, The newest version will let you make a stand alone operating system stick with full capability to persistent store, change settings, download and install to... A full external Machine of it’s own, just add hardware. :)
So you run Linux as your base system, and run MS and your MS programs in a virtual machine. Virtual machine setup in Linux is pretty straight forward and works.
“because it was always running as root.”
That is BAD...
If only it were that easy. it’s not. And besides. With 50k worth of software it’s not worth the hassle of linux with WINE and any other emulator to save a few bucks. The high end software is not supported outside of ‘approved’ hardware and software.
I think you misunderstood. You will be running a FULL version of MS as an Operating System “Inside” an isolated “Virtual Machine” on top of the Linux as needed. The software will be running in a full MS environment and MS OS of it’s own. It is not smart enough to know that the MS environment is actually running inside Linux. This also helps isolate any MS threats away from the Linux base system and drive.
Dive into “Virtual Machines”...
It looks very complicated, which is probably HP’s intention. It’s far more complicated than when I first ran Ubuntu several years ago. I doubt I can get through it. Bummer.
It is not WINE and any other emulator... It will be a full installation of MS... But running inside of Linux in it’s own “box”.
Trust me, getting rid of HP is much harder than getting rid of MS... I remember back when a $25 printer from HP would take over your whole computer... The HP printer software would tell you what was “approved” or “not approved” to play with on your own computer. And it wasn’t even an HP computer... lol.
That's correct. I run tax software in a VM. The VM exists for the sole purpose of running tax software, so I only power it on once a year. :)
In windows, it would be resolution where I would solve this issue yes. I downloaded LinuxMint 20.2 cinnamon 64 bit.
This is my first attempt at this. I cant maximize, but am having to “stretch” the screen display out to get any size.
You speak way above my learning level, which is rookie, second day of training camp.
Cinnamon is the desktop environment I was looking for.
Try looking at this page for a tutorial on setting/adjusting your screen resolution in Linux Mint.
Let me know how that works for you. It's pretty step-by-step. You should have no trouble.
Thanks. I have tried most every Linux desktop you mentioned and more, and one sees lots of daily Internet and streaming use daily by a brother in the house, but as I have side, they all lack the ease of customization I find with Windows, and I would need to take a lot time learning how to do so with Linux. Then there is the unresolved but less needful multitude codec issue.
However, I am considering unplugging all my drives and installing a distro on a dedicated SSD (I do not want to dual boot), then plugging them all back in and use the F11 key (on my system) during POST to choose to boot Linux from that, and see if I can migrate my multiple portable browsers (each has a particular general purpose) or at least my profiles. As well as migrate certain Libreoffice configuration files. And go about customizing, including if I can finally remap CapsLock to ctrl+c that we have tried to do.
What are your thoughts about "Trusted Computing" (read) and Windows 11 and potential for abuse? And "Is Windows 11 DOA Or The End Of Computing As We Know It? What is TPM"? If the TPM becomes mandatory for Windows users that would boost Linux, although if it becomes mandatory for financial transactions (which I think it eventually will be) then that is another thing. As is if it will be eventually used to censor politically incorrect content, which I think is the trajectory. And no, i am not given to conspiratorial porn, but thinking soberly if not very well informed.
So is having to keep typing a Pword and being told you cannot edit files you installed, and need to run sudo this and sudo that IIRC. Just a prompt should so if you are the only user and "drive" carefully, pray and press. I like Puppy.
No wonder you are running out of memory! 4Gb is about just enough for a 64 bit OS. Installed programs that it does not allow me to get rid of? Run a Linux live distro (use Rufus to install on a USB) and delete them. Later in Windows try running a registry cleaner.
Doesn’t have anything to do with your driving abilities or choice of roads at all my friend. It is an open backdoor for unseen others and defeats the whole concept of why Linux is more secure. It is even less secure than Windows if in perpetual root. Who knows what kind of stuff you are spreading to others...
Thank you, I am still using windows 7 on a different HD until I get this down. Once I do, I want to get Brave Browser, which I hope is compatible, as it has all of my ...uh things...
Brave does run on Linux. I have it installed myself.
My work laptop is (unfortunately) Windows 10 and I have a Win10 VM that I fire up when I need to do my taxes, use MS Office specifically for something, or use one of my Ham Radio apps that doesn't have a Linux equivalent. I have a backup copy of my Windows VM in case it gets corrupted so I can copy it back quickly if needed. Best DR option right there.
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