It’s certainly possible that the ME-262 could have exceeded the Speed of Sound in a dive (though how it would have been recoverable is a major question). But aviation records require verification and as we say in Scuba diving, “If you didn’t get a picture, it didn’t happen.”
In order to keep Yeager (and the Americans, of course) on top of the Germans, they just changed the wording n the record book (adding, "in level flight") (as if that meant much to the pilot flying at the speed of sound).