Yes, maybe teased hair is the terminology I was looking for.
In general, it can be interesting to look at pictures from the past, to see how people dressed, what hairstyles were like, etc. Consider pictures from the ‘50s showing men in suits and wearing hats. Hats went out of style somewhere along the way.
My sis was in that era and teased her hair, our mother ustah say,”Your hair looks like a rats nest”