[T]he transplantation of Marxism-Leninism into the Chinese political tradition was a smooth and seamless process”. Numerous Western scholars, too, have noted how the political traditions of imperial China created a fertile ground for Communist ideology.In particular, the ancient philosophy of Legalism, with its emphasis on state power, wealth and strength, appears to have facilitated the creation of a totalitarian, centralised and oppressive government.
Bkmrk
Took several history courses on Far East Civilization in the early 1970’s. Legalism was a night and day change from traditional culture. It seemed like an egalitarian collective mindset allowing women equality. If I recall correctly, it took place nearly 2000 years ago and lasted about 20 years. Then China went back to traditional autocratic culture. If you were a female you were better off as a peasant to escape the practice of footbinding that took place among the well to do.