Here is a simple mask, no sewing, and if you have a filter to add, I think it’d easily fit in there, and at this link, it shows what each fabric’s effectiveness is:
(https://smartairfilters.com/en/blog/best-materials-make-diy-face-mask-virus/ )
Here’s another one with a filter compartment for those who sew:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-vIyLMgUhg
This is a serious (but weird) question. I wonder how thin panty liners would work as a filter.