Without going to the link I will assume the original War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells, Orson Wells’ broadcast.
An earlier panic was 1910, when Haley’s Comet was supposed to wipe out all life on Earth. Some people actually committed suicide rather than be gassed.
Nothing happened.
This was 1938 radio .... the 4g high speed internet of the time.
THIS explains it
here's the untold story behind how it happened .... a lot like today