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It’s not an impeachment until both bodies of Congress pass it _____________________________
This is wrong. Impeachment occurs in the House. When the House passes the Articles of Impeachment then the government official is impeached. It is then left up to the Senate to decide on the punishment via a trial according to the Constitution.

For the Senate to try an Impeachment, an Impeachment must have occurred, which is the "sole power of the House of Representatives". Impeachment, via the Articles of Impeachment, is passed in the House of Representatives, not both bodies.

Per the US Constitution:

The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment. (Article I, section 2)

The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two-thirds of the Members present.

Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law. (Article I, section 3)

Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law. (Article I, section 3)

I'm curious if by "Judgement...shall not extend further..." means that removal from office etc is the maximum judgement, or the only judgement, if found guilty. If the former, then would it be possible for the Senate to find Trump guilty, but then not punish him or give an insignificant punishment (like censure)?