They’re putting the cart before the horse.
That is, it’s been known for a long time that some people have brains wired to comprehend *abstracts*, such as mathematics or musical notation. Other people do not have this wiring, so after minimal learning they hit a dead end.
However, there are plenty of good “play by ear” musicians, who after years of trying *still* can’t read music.
So it is not the music that is improving their math grades, it is reading music and understanding it that way.
Kids whose parents can afford to buy $500 flutes when they're in high school.
Kids who ate lobster or caviar at least once a year while growing up...
Children who visited Disney World at least twice before they were 16...
Yep, look up guitarist Steve Morse, a virtuoso...can't read music.