I don’t know. However I have been taking Aspirin everyday since 1984. Used to take 2 aspirin now only take 1 325mg per day. Either that take Xarelto!!
When I look at these studies, I tend to think the pharmas are behind them and stand to make a lot of money pushing their pills on everyone.
I prefer a natural approach and tend to steer clear of the meds being pushed on so many people.