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The Cold War and Whittaker Chambers: A Witness to the Crisis of the Modern Soul
First Principles ^ | 2002 | Daniel J. Mahoney

Posted on 07/15/2018 12:14:04 PM PDT by CondoleezzaProtege

Whittaker Chambers’s Witness was published fifty years ago during the coldest days of the Cold War. It tells the story of a brilliant man driven by despair over the “crisis of our time” into the arms of the Communist Party.

The most famous part of the book is Chambers’s gripping account of the two perjury trials of Alger Hiss in 1949 and 1950, which pitted the cerebral if somewhat disheveled Chambers against the worldly Hiss, a man who had been Chambers’s friend and protégé.

But Chambers believed that his witness was about much more than an espionage case or the sordid realities of Communist subversion.

Chambers wrote that “two points . . . seemed to me more important than the narrative of unhappy events” which preoccupied his readers. These two capital points dealt with “the nature of communism and the struggle against it.” For Chambers, the “crux of this matter is whether God exists. If God exists, a man cannot be a Communist, which begins with the rejection of God. But if God does not exist, it follows that communism, or some suitable variant of it, is right.”

Even if the West turned out to be successful in its secular struggle with totalitarianism, it still risked revealing itself to be a mere frère-ennemi of its great rival.

According to Chambers, communism itself was symptomatic of a much larger crisis—a “total crisis,” as he called it—that was convulsing the entire world. Its defining trait was the West’s loss of confidence in its animating principles.

Properly understood, “external freedom is only an aspect of interior freedom.” For Chambers, “religion and freedom are indivisible. Without freedom the soul dies. Without the soul there is no justification for freedom.”

(Excerpt) Read more at firstprinciplesjournal.com ...


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: chambers; whittakerchambers; witness
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a long but enlightening read.
1 posted on 07/15/2018 12:14:04 PM PDT by CondoleezzaProtege
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

Communism would still be evil and vile no matter what. Erecting a replacement for God in the form of the socialist state is worse than not erecting a replacement for God but letting people find their own way for either good or ill.


2 posted on 07/15/2018 12:31:58 PM PDT by Rurudyne (Standup Philosopher)
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

Untold billions of man-hours of work, of effort, of thought, of time have been spent writing paragraphs, and tracts, and novels, plays, and movies, all to make communism look good and appear to work, all to sell the idea that this perverse bizarre concept will bring to mankind an earthly paradise, the exact opposite of what actually happens wherever it is tried.


3 posted on 07/15/2018 12:36:09 PM PDT by Steely Tom ([Seth Rich] == [the Democrat's John Dean])
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To: Rurudyne

Yes Whittaker Chambers left the world of communism, and he explains why it was a spiritual transformation, not merely political or economic change of heart.

He points out that the West’s secular victory over totalitarianism, does not necessarily represent a true break from the system. By rejecting God, Westerners end up resembling what we were supposedly fighting against.


4 posted on 07/15/2018 12:37:02 PM PDT by CondoleezzaProtege
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To: CondoleezzaProtege
If God exists, a man cannot be a Communist, which begins with the rejection of God. But if God does not exist, it follows that communism, or some suitable variant of it, is right.

False dichotomy.

Communism is always wrong.

5 posted on 07/15/2018 12:40:05 PM PDT by MUDDOG
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

I’ve stood in what was once the pumpkin patch where Chambers hid the microfilm rolls that sent Hiss to the slammer.

In Washington, DC, the homes where Chambers, Hiss and Nixon lived are still standing. However, when I was last in DC, the hearing room where Chambers confronted Hiss is closed and undergoing renovation.


6 posted on 07/15/2018 12:40:06 PM PDT by Fiji Hill
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

I read “Witness” by him in the early ‘90’ at the suggestion of my mother. My world view changed. With his testimony particularly concerning the times of the story, I got continuity. That is, I saw WHY we are where we are now. He connected the dots, so to speak.


7 posted on 07/15/2018 12:40:44 PM PDT by VRW Conspirator (Enforce the Law. Build the Wall. Deport them All.)
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

“a long but enlightening read.”

indeed. should be on the must-read list for serious conservatives ...


8 posted on 07/15/2018 12:44:48 PM PDT by catnipman ((Cat Nipman: Vote Republican in 2012 and only be called racist one more time!))
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To: CondoleezzaProtege
'Witness' was By far the best book I have ever read. It is perhaps the best book ever written in the twentieth century.

Unfortunately the Millennials and the generations which succeed them will never read this book and therefore never know the truth.

As President Ronald Reagan said "Freedom is only one generation away from extinction."

9 posted on 07/15/2018 12:46:12 PM PDT by wmileo
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To: MUDDOG

“False dichotomy. Communism is always wrong.”

agreed. an economic systems in which the government owns EVERYTHING is totally unrelated to the existence of a Divine Being ...


10 posted on 07/15/2018 12:47:15 PM PDT by catnipman ((Cat Nipman: Vote Republican in 2012 and only be called racist one more time!))
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To: CondoleezzaProtege
I've been thinking about the Chambers / Hiss Congressional Hearings vs. the Strzok Congressional Hearings. In 1948, the hearings were about Russian infiltration of the government. Today, the hearings SHOULD be about American "intelligence community" subversion of the election and their efforts to destroy the president.

Also unlike today, Hiss was sent to prison two years after the hearings.

Chambers had accused Hiss of being an undercover agent for the Kremlin. Hiss vehemently denied the charges. Referring to the disputed statements between the two men, Committee Chairman J. Parnell Thomas of New Jersey began the proceedings, informing both witnesses that, “certainly one of you will be tried for perjury.” After more than six hours of testimony, the day of questioning ended inconclusively. In an open letter dated August 24, 1948, Hiss claimed that the committee needed to end its “verdict-first-and-testimony later tactics.” After the hearings, many Republicans asserted that the investigation demonstrated that the Roosevelt and Truman administrations were soft on communism; Democrats claimed it was a “smear” campaign. Committee investigators subsequently turned up additional evidence against Hiss, and a federal grand jury indicted him on two counts of perjury. In 1950, a trial jury convicted Hiss and he was sentenced to five years in prison.
Always true to form, the 1948 Democrats sided with the communist spy just like in 2018 they are siding with the intelligence community traitors and subversives.
11 posted on 07/15/2018 1:15:51 PM PDT by ProtectOurFreedom
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

Godless commies


12 posted on 07/15/2018 1:57:09 PM PDT by joshua c (To disrupt the system, we must disrupt our lives. Do nothing and we lose.)
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To: MUDDOG; CondoleezzaProtege

“But if God does not exist, it follows that communism, or some suitable variant of it, is right.”

I slowly came to the opposite conclusion—even if there were no God, it would be much better for humanity to act as though there were.


13 posted on 07/15/2018 2:09:19 PM PDT by dsc (Our system of government cannot survive one-party control of communications.)
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To: dsc

After the French Revolution, there was a lot of thought along just those lines.


14 posted on 07/15/2018 2:17:23 PM PDT by MUDDOG
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To: CondoleezzaProtege
For Chambers, the “crux of this matter is whether God exists. If God exists, a man cannot be a Communist, which begins with the rejection of God. But if God does not exist, it follows that communism, or some suitable variant of it, is right.”

Nonsense, why would those be the only two options.

15 posted on 07/15/2018 2:23:10 PM PDT by A_perfect_lady
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

Bump.


16 posted on 07/15/2018 2:38:20 PM PDT by Jim Robinson (Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God!)
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

Witness and Atlas Shrugged. Two great books by two great minds.

Too bad they couldn’t stand each other.


17 posted on 07/15/2018 2:57:08 PM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

Chambers worked himself to death, trying to get the word out. Of course, the dissipated lifestyle he lived as a younger man, and while in the clutches of communism, took a heavy toll on his body, as well. He died young, but he died in the arms of Jesus; it will be my privilege to meet him in that great eternal day.


18 posted on 07/15/2018 3:02:34 PM PDT by Flaming Conservative ((Pray without ceasing))
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To: Steely Tom

Correct. In the end the USSR was rich only in propaganda, secret police and armored vehicles.


19 posted on 07/15/2018 3:20:51 PM PDT by robowombat (Orthodox)
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To: A_perfect_lady

It is a reasonable postulation. God either exists or not. It is binary.

If God does exist, a man cannot be a communist.

If God does not exist, man will exalt the state to the same level as God. Power hungry men will demand they be revered as God and control everything you are. Look at every communist state - NORK (Kim dynasty), China (Mao), USSR (Lenin, Stalin, et al).


20 posted on 07/15/2018 3:53:15 PM PDT by ProtectOurFreedom
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