Exodus 12: 1 ADONAI spoke to Moshe and Aharon in the land of Egypt; he said, 2 "You are to begin your calendar with this month; it will be the first month of the year for you.
Rosh Hashana is usually portrayed as the Jewish "New Year". I found this posting.
Nisan is the religious New Year.
Tishrei is the civil New Year. The Jewish New Year begins in the autumn.
The current JY is 5778.
The Earths orbit isnt arbitrary.