Pure speculation, nothing more.
We were here ten billion years ago, maybe 100 billion years ago, and we will be back to start over all again in ten billion years.
If a contraction phase preceded the expansion stage, then what preceded the contraction phase?
The notion of God and His creation must be eliminated at all costs.
Galactus is from there.
It’s obvious that time had a beginning. Otherwise, how could it get started?
I’m gonna wait until they figure out this universe before I delve into that one too much.
It would seem to me that an infinite series of contractions and expansions of the universe would be equally amenable to the existence of God as would the Big Bang. Of course both ideas are difficult to get your head around.
If time “had a beginning”, then that requires a time frame within which to place its beginning — a time before time.
The birth of the universe was preceded by contractions?
How, um, quaint...
“Neves suggests the elimination of a key aspect of the standard cosmological model: the need for a spacetime singularity known as the Big Bang.”
In other words, the big bang is nothing more than an assumption.
Mathematics and physics are two distinctly different fields. Mathematics works well to describe many, if not most, aspects of physics, but not all. Mathematical singularities work well to describe many physical things, but not all. You can mathematically describe a trumpet like shape with finite volume but infinite surface area - you can fill it with paint, but there is not enough paint inside it to paint it, even thought the wall thickness is zero. The trumpet is simple. It has a radius, 1/x, that asymptotically approaches zero along its length, x. Such is life with math.
I don't believe the Big Bang could have ever started with all mass in the universe squeezed into a volume of zero. That's not possible with physics. It may be convenient to describe this as such a singularity, and the mathematics may work out just fine with such an assumption, it is nevertheless not possible. In fact, the mathematics don't work out 'just fine'. The 'Big Bang' physicists require the "inflation" period (during the transition from mathematics to reality) where "the laws of physics didn't apply". Could this may have required a little help from "the hand of God"?