https://www.amazon.com/War-Crimes-Against-Southern-Civilians/dp/158980466X
“Of all the enormities committed by Americans in the nineteenth century—including slavery and the Indian wars—the worst was the invasion of the South, which destroyed some twenty billion dollars of private and public property and resulted in the deaths of some two million people, most of whom were civilians—both white and black.”
—David Aiken, editor of A City Laid Waste: The Capture, Sack, and Destruction of the City of Columbia
Finally, here is the first book-length survey of the Union’s “hard war” against the people of the Confederacy—one that included the shelling and burning of cities, systematic destruction of entire districts, mass arrests, forced expulsions, wholesale plundering, and murder.
In a series of compelling chapters, Cisco chronicles the St. Louis massacre, where Federal authorities proceeded to impose a reign of terror and dictatorship in Missouri. He tells of the events leading to, and the suffering caused by, the Federal decree that forced twenty thousand Missouri civilians into exile. The arrests of civilians, the suppression of civil liberties, theft, and murder to “restore the union” in Tennessee are also examined.
Women and children were robbed, brutalized, and left homeless in Sherman’s infamous raid through Georgia. In South Carolina, homes, farms, churches, and whole towns disappeared in flames. Civilians received no mercy at the hands of the Union invaders.
Thoroughly researched from sources including letters, diaries, and newspaper accounts of the time, Walter Brian Cisco’s exhaustive book notably pays careful attention to the suffering of African-American victims of Federal brutality, revealing that wherever Federal troops encountered Southern blacks, whether free or slave, they were robbed, brutalized, belittled, kidnapped, threatened, tortured, and sometimes raped or killed by their blue-clad “liberators.”
Apologists for Lincoln’s hard war continue to downplay the suffering endured and the damage done, blame the victims, or call some of the above incidents “accidents” or “mistakes.” Many also cling to the Lincolnian myth that only by the most horrendous of wars could the slaves be freed, ignoring the fact that the rest of the Western world managed to bring an end to the institution without bloodshed. This book serves to set the record straight and to show that the war on Southern civilians was not justified, despite the convictions by many that such a war was necessary to save the union.
Walter Brian Cisco’s first book, States Rights Gist: A South Carolina General of the Civil War, a biography of the little-known general, was a 1992 selection of the History Book Club. He is also the author of Taking a Stand: Portraits from the Southern Secession Movement, Henry Timrod: A Biography, and Wade Hampton: Confederate Warrior, Conservative Statesman, considered the definitive biography of Hampton and the 2006 winner of the Douglas Southall Freeman History Award. He lives in Orangeburg, South Carolina.
The post-war constitution of Missouri deprived the right to vote for anyone who as much wrote a letter to someone in Confederate territory—and of course, a lot of Missouri men fought for the south.
As the man stated: “War is Hell.”
Very interesting. Thanks for the book information...
Good posting!
Also, the Union officers who led the destruction of Southern towns/cities also ordered the destruction of the records in court houses. ...Those acts destroyed the property deeds so it was impossible after the war for survivors to prove ownership, thus ushering in the Yankee carpetbaggers who took over the land holdings.
Flip the argument around: Look at today’s wars. Short-shock, precision guided weapons, fairly light on civilian casualties. Then we spend YEARS fighting guerrillas among the very civilian population that we attempted to spare, gradually forcing their hears & minds into the enemy camp.
Germany was utterly defeated and it’s cities were reduced to rubble by years of strategic aerial bombardment. Japan was much the same. Both were occupied with minimal problems. Billy Sherman knew his business, but the world doesn’t permit wars to be fought that way any longer.