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Untangling the Ancient Inca Code of Strings
discover ^ | Bridget Alex

Posted on 04/20/2017 8:28:45 AM PDT by BenLurkin

In the study, University of St. Andrews anthropologist Sabine Hyland analyzed string color, fiber and twist direction to identify 95 unique signs — enough to constitute a writing system — and proposed a phonetic decipherment of the khipus’ final strings, thought to represent family lineage names.

...

Khipus are best known by archaeologists as record keeping devices of the Inca Empire, which encompassed over 18 million people and 3,000 miles of South America from the early 1400s until the Spanish conquest in 1532.

The strings usually consist of a top cord, to which pendants are attached; the pendants may have groupings of knots and subsidiary pendants. Complex khipus, made under the Imperial Inca, contained as many as 1,500 pendants branched over six levels of subsidiaries. Simpler ones comprised of a few strings and knots, were used by herders to count their animals.

...

[A]ccording to colonial-era Spaniards — who never learned to read khipus, but witnessed indigenous people using them — the strings could also encode rituals, letters, and narrative histories.

Therefore, researchers have speculated that, in addition to knots representing numbers, features like color, fiber, cord groupings, and twist direction signified additional information.

...

Collata khipus, which, in 2015, village authorities invited Hyland to study — the first outsider permitted to view them.

The two khipus comprise 487 pendants cords, dyed 14 colors and made from six animal fibers, including alpaca, llama and vizcacha—a rabbit-looking rodent. Combinations of color, fiber and twist direction create 95 distinct symbols, a number that’s within the range of logosyllabic writing systems, or those with signs for full words and phonetic sounds.

(Excerpt) Read more at blogs.discovermagazine.com ...


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: inca; khipus; quipu
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To: bgill

Good kitties!


21 posted on 04/20/2017 9:45:06 AM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
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To: BlueLancer

Neat. I will check it out.


22 posted on 04/20/2017 9:52:29 AM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin
The exact origin of the Rosary as a prayer is less than clear and subject to debate among scholars. Prayer beads may have their origins in the Eastern religions in India in the 3rd century BC. The use of knotted prayer ropes in Christianity goes back to the Desert Fathers in the 3rd and early 4th centuries.

From link:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Rosary

23 posted on 04/20/2017 10:36:26 AM PDT by GOPJ (President Trump: NEVER RELEASE YOUR TAX RETURNS. Watching dem fascists go nuts is fun.)
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To: Magnum44

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qNj-QFZbew

Oh really?


24 posted on 04/20/2017 4:33:21 PM PDT by MrEdd (MrEdd)
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