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To: WhiskeyX

The only sex that really matters is chromosomal sex. Everything else is just appearances.


42 posted on 10/04/2015 7:02:00 PM PDT by Tax-chick ("There will be no conservative issue islands left to stand on if the red tide comes in."~S. Knish)
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To: Tax-chick

“The only sex that really matters is chromosomal sex. Everything else is just appearances.”

Tell that to the women who are surprised to learn their sex chromosomes are 46 XY.


43 posted on 10/04/2015 8:28:07 PM PDT by WhiskeyX
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To: Tax-chick

“The only sex that really matters is chromosomal sex. Everything else is just appearances.”

It takes a lot more than just the male 46, XY chromosome to produce a functional male/man, in appearances or functions.

See:

Brain responses to sexual images in 46,XY women with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome are female-typical
Stephan B Hamann; Jennifer S Stevens; Jennifer S Stevens; Janice Hassett Vick; Kristina Bryk; Charmian A. Quigley; Charmian A. Quigley; Sheri Berenbaum;
Hormones and Behavior (Impact Factor: 4.63). 10/2014; 66(5). DOI: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.09.013

ABSTRACT Androgens, estrogens, and sex chromosomes are the major influences guiding sex differences in brain development, yet their relative roles and importance remain unclear. Individuals with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) offer a unique opportunity to address these issues. Although women with CAIS have a Y chromosome, testes, and produce male-typical levels of androgens, they lack functional androgen receptors preventing responding to their androgens. Thus, they develop a female physical phenotype, are reared as girls, and develop into women. Because sexually differentiated brain development in primates is determined primarily by androgens, but may be affected by sex chromosome complement, it is currently unknown whether brain structure and function in women with CAIS is more like that of women or men. In the first functional neuroimaging study of (46,XY) women with CAIS, typical (46,XX) women, and typical (46, XY) men, we found that men showed greater amygdala activation to sexual images than did either typical women or women with CAIS. Typical women and women with CAIS had highly similar patterns of brain activation, indicating that a Y chromosome is insufficient for male-typical human brain responses. Because women with CAIS produce male-typical or elevated levels of testosterone which is aromatized to estradiol these results rule out aromatization of testosterone to estradiol as a determinate of sex differences in patterns of brain activation to sexual images, We cannot, however, rule out an effect of social experience on the brain responses of women with CAIS as all were raised as girls.

Brain responses to sexual images in 46,XY women with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome are female-typical - ResearchGate. Available from: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/266397866_Brain_responses_to_sexual_images_in_46XY_women_with_complete_androgen_insensitivity_syndrome_are_female-typical [accessed Oct 4, 2015].

http://www.researchgate.net/publication/266397866_Brain_responses_to_sexual_images_in_46XY_women_with_complete_androgen_insensitivity_syndrome_are_female-typical


44 posted on 10/04/2015 9:53:35 PM PDT by WhiskeyX
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