Amen regarding the reliability of steam aircraft launch.
Also, we need to bear in mind the repercussions if a hostile EMP takes out essential electronic and electrical systems, as the US Navy found out last year when a Russian plane electronically disabled one of our ships.
Imagine a carrier not being able to launch any of its fixed wing aircraft because of an EMP disabled one of its under-shielded electronic / electrical command and control systems?...
“Imagine a carrier not being able to launch ...because of an EMP disable”
Yeah, that would be a grim scenario, though most likely, the steam catapult has numerous electronic controls and position interlock doohickeys that would be equally disabled..? I have seen that mechanism on the Stennis; as a tourist, not in the svce. It’s primitive in its way, but there’s no arguing with it if it’s armed and they let it go.
Because the Russians said they did????

Reference? Link?
If that happened then I assume the fact that you had a steam catapault wouldn't make any difference. If the electronics are fried in the ship and the airplanes then there isn't anything to launch anyway.