The USMC also uses a lot of KC-130s. They do plenty of refueling jets. Many jets, particularly loitering attack aircraft or jammers, might not be at 40,000 feet when the need a drink. It does not make sense to climb up there when you are low on gas.
Oh course the picture could be from almost any plane with wing mounted drogue pods.
According to the following article it was an Australian KC-30A:
http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/comment/the-raaf-in-iraq-on-the-ground-in-the-air-and-on-task-20141107-11i8g5.html