I don’t know of a single legal scholar who has advocated for a different point of view from the one expressed in the majority opinion in 1884’s Elk v. Wilkens: “This section contemplates two sources of citizenship, and two sources only: birth and naturalization. The persons declared to be citizens are ‘all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof.’”
Interesting that in Ark Gray rejected Elk when he himself wrote the majority opinion in Elk.
Ted Cruz was born in Canada.
I do not perceive any dispute with this point. If you are only a citizen by the function of a Congressional law, you can only be a "naturalized" citizen. If you are a citizen by nature, and not by law, you are a "natural" citizen.
The point remains, subsequent laws cannot make one "natural", they can only make you "like natural." i.e. "Adopted."