Two cans and a string.
The tech behind wired voice telecom is essentially over 100 years old. Everything since is just ways to aggregate the links.
Yea, if you have 2 handsets, you can wire two lantern batteries together in series and have a private line. Throw in a few dollars in transistors, transformers, and circuitry and you can even make it ring on the other end when you pick up the handset.
If ever society collapses a bit of work can turn a dead phone system into a neighborhood alert network.