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(PHOTO) Man Refuses to Perform Nazi Salute, 1936 - Hamburg, Germany
Retronaut ^ | Capsule curated by Ben Griffith

Posted on 01/26/2013 6:50:10 PM PST by DogByte6RER

Man refuses to perform Nazi salute, 1936

August Landmesser (born May 24, 1910; missing and presumed dead Oct 17, 1944; declared dead in 1949) was a worker at the Blohm + Voss shipyard in Hamburg, Germany, best known for his appearance in a photograph refusing to perform the Nazi salute at the launch of the naval training vessel Horst Wessel on 13 June 1936.

August Landmesser was the only child of August Franz Landmesser and Wilhelmine Magdalene (née Schmidtpott). He joined the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in 1931 in hope of getting a job. When he became engaged to the Jewish woman Irma Eckler in 1935, he was expelled from the party. They registered to be married in Hamburg, but the Nuremberg Laws enacted a month later prevented it.

On October 29, 1935, their first daughter Ingrid was born. In 1937, they tried to flee to Denmark but Landmesser was arrested and it became known that Irma Eckler was pregnant and expecting another daughter.

Landmesser was charged and found guilty of "dishonoring the race" under Nazi racial laws in July 1937. Landmesser argued that neither he nor Eckler knew that she was fully Jewish, and he was acquitted on May 27, 1938 for lack of evidence, with the warning that a repeat offense would result in a multi-year prison sentence. Landmesser and Eckler publicly continued their relationship, and on July 15, 1938 he was arrested again and sentenced to two and a half years in the concentration camp Börgermoor.

Eckler was detained by the Gestapo and held at the prison Fuhlsbüttel, where she gave birth to a second daughter Irene. From there she was sent to the Oranienburg concentration camp, then the Lichtenburg concentration camp for women, and then the women's concentration camp at Ravensbrück. Their children were initially taken to the city orphanage. Ingrid was later allowed to live with her maternal grandmother; Irene went to the home of foster parents in 1941. After her grandmother's death in 1953, Ingrid was also placed with foster parents. A few letters came from Irma Eckler until January 1942. It is believed that she was brought to the so-called Bernburg Euthanasia Centre in February 1942, where she was among the 14,000 killed; she was pronounced dead in 1949, with a date of April 28, 1942.

Landmesser was discharged from prison on 19 January 1941. Landmesser worked as a foreman for the firm Püst, a haulage company. The company had a branch at the Heinkel-Werke (factory) in Warnemünde. In February 1944 he was drafted into a penal battalion, the 999th Fort Infantry Battalion. He was declared missing in action and presumably killed during fighting in Croatia on October 17, 1944. He was declared dead in 1949, with an effective date of August 1 that year. The marriage of August Landmesser and Irma Eckler was recognized retroactively by the Senate of Hamburg in the summer of 1951, and in the autumn of that year Ingrid assumed the surname Landmesser. Irene continued to use the surname Eckler.

- Wikipedia


TOPICS: Arts/Photography; Chit/Chat; History; Miscellaneous; Reference; Society
KEYWORDS: 1936; augustlandmesser; badass; brassballs; defiance; defiant; dissident; fascism; germany; manofconscience; nationalsocialism; nazi; worldwar2
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August Landmesser ... a man with b@lls the size of grapefruit.
1 posted on 01/26/2013 6:50:20 PM PST by DogByte6RER
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To: DogByte6RER

They clanked when he walked.


2 posted on 01/26/2013 7:00:01 PM PST by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: DogByte6RER

Yup.


3 posted on 01/26/2013 7:01:04 PM PST by Sherman Logan
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To: DogByte6RER
This one doesn't


4 posted on 01/26/2013 7:06:31 PM PST by llevrok (Unlike Obama, at least Nero could play a fiddle.)
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To: llevrok
Image Hosted by ImageShack.us
5 posted on 01/26/2013 7:08:57 PM PST by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: DogByte6RER

A fair number of people seem to be looking at the camera out of the corner of their eye.


6 posted on 01/26/2013 7:10:16 PM PST by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: DogByte6RER

Today’s liberals would label him as an extremist.


7 posted on 01/26/2013 7:12:22 PM PST by gop4lyf (Are we no longer in that awkward time? Or is it still too early?)
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To: DogByte6RER

And soon dead, to no meaningful end.


8 posted on 01/26/2013 7:13:32 PM PST by ctdonath2 (End of debate. Your move.)
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To: ctdonath2
And soon dead, to no meaningful end.

Not true. His children lived to know that it is possible to resist evil, and worth it, even if death ensues.

Like the fellow in front of the tank in Red China, his example lives on. Of course, others who lived can find themselves in the picture, paying tribute to evil.
9 posted on 01/26/2013 7:26:10 PM PST by Dr. Sivana ("C'est la vie" say the old folks, it goes to show you never can tell. -- Chuck Berry)
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To: Dr. Sivana
I agree. That's an inspirational photo that probably had wide ranging effects we'll never know of. Plus I suspect God rewarded him greatly.

Image Hosted by ImageShack.us
10 posted on 01/26/2013 7:29:50 PM PST by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: DogByte6RER

I can see a number of others...that don’t seem to be saluting...Hitler. Maybe not a deviant as August...but nevertheless not saluting.


11 posted on 01/26/2013 7:35:17 PM PST by Osage Orange (MOLON LAVE)
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To: Osage Orange
Apparently I don't know how to spell..or compose a sentence.

Should have read...."Maybe not AS DEFIANT as August........"

12 posted on 01/26/2013 7:37:31 PM PST by Osage Orange (MOLON LAVE)
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To: Dr. Sivana

Dietrich Bonhoeffer is another one of those who resisted despite torture and eventual death. I guarantee that he fared better than Hitler in the long run.


13 posted on 01/26/2013 7:37:43 PM PST by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: cripplecreek

Hildegarde Braun nee Rodham, first from the left.


14 posted on 01/26/2013 7:38:18 PM PST by Revolting cat! (Bad things are wrong! Ice cream is delicious!)
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To: ctdonath2

“And soon dead, to no meaningful end.”

It is 76 years later, his bones are now dust, and here YOU are reading all about the life and looking at the photo of a man whom you never knew. You evidently read something here that compelled you to share your thoughts with the world.

I think you just called your own comment meaningless. :-)


15 posted on 01/26/2013 7:44:55 PM PST by Nita Nupress
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To: Osage Orange

Deviant just means deviating from the norm, usually thought of as sexually deviant though. The guy definitely deviated from the norm.


16 posted on 01/26/2013 8:35:02 PM PST by Graybeard58
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To: ctdonath2

At least he didn’t go to his grave hating himself.


17 posted on 01/26/2013 8:35:43 PM PST by Lonesome in Massachussets (Please, don't tell Obama what comes after a trillion.)
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To: DogByte6RER
Immediately made me think of this movie, if anyone hasn't seen it.....get it!!


18 posted on 01/26/2013 8:44:12 PM PST by dfwgator
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To: cripplecreek
The bravest man, the finest man, I ever knew was our Roman Catholic chaplain in Germany, a local German priest, who spent the War in Dachau for his resistance to the Nazis. He was modest, self effacing, morally incorruptible, intellectually rigorous and despite his treatment, kind and noble spirited. I later found out this about the man know to us as "Father Andreas":

Priests from Dachau worked in the "Plantation" and in the enormous S.S. industrial complex immediately to the west of the camp. In February 1942, two groups of younger Polish priests and scholastics were chosen for work as carpenters' apprentices, but they had actually been chosen (at the express order of Heinrich Himmler) to be injected with pus to study gangrene or to have their body temperature lowered to 27 degrees Centigrade in order to study resuscitation of German fliers downed in the North Atlantic. The Rev. Andreas Reiser, a German, was crowned with barbed wire and a group of Jewish prisoners was forced to hail him as their king, and the Rev. Stanislaus Bednarski, a Pole, was hanged on a cross.

19 posted on 01/26/2013 8:56:24 PM PST by Lonesome in Massachussets (Please, don't tell Obama what comes after a trillion.)
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To: cripplecreek
The bravest man, the finest man, I ever knew was our Roman Catholic chaplain in Germany, a local German priest, who spent the War in Dachau for his resistance to the Nazis. He was modest, self effacing, morally incorruptible, intellectually rigorous and despite his treatment, kind and noble spirited. I later found out this about the man know to us as "Father Andreas":

Priests from Dachau worked in the "Plantation" and in the enormous S.S. industrial complex immediately to the west of the camp. In February 1942, two groups of younger Polish priests and scholastics were chosen for work as carpenters' apprentices, but they had actually been chosen (at the express order of Heinrich Himmler) to be injected with pus to study gangrene or to have their body temperature lowered to 27 degrees Centigrade in order to study resuscitation of German fliers downed in the North Atlantic. The Rev. Andreas Reiser, a German, was crowned with barbed wire and a group of Jewish prisoners was forced to hail him as their king, and the Rev. Stanislaus Bednarski, a Pole, was hanged on a cross.

20 posted on 01/26/2013 8:56:27 PM PST by Lonesome in Massachussets (Please, don't tell Obama what comes after a trillion.)
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