[Docbarleypop]

I live in “Frogtown” the part of St Paul where most of the Hmong have moved to. None of my neighbors speak English and rely on their teenage kids to translate. This includes 2nd and 3rd generation immigrants.

[OldGoatCPO]

I have never dealt with the older family members, but a lot of college students a a couple in DOD. Obviously my contact is more limited than yours. I am not sure on your 2nd and 3rd generation though, most of the Hmong immigrated to the United States in 1976 through 1978. That is roughly 32 years ago.