Furry and fuzzy like the first picture, but a little bigger (!) and only black and white.
You’re a good person for caring. I wish you the best.
PLEASE make sure YOUR pooch is ok, too..
Definitely a Maine Coon cat then. They will clean up themselves and get a bobcat look with the facial fur. They can come in any color as other cats.
Most Maine Coon cats, though very large are also very gentle, laid back cats. I doubt anything is wrong with the cat, just in shock some from the incident and will be fine.
Like someone else said, it is probably a house cat that is out for a nightly run or possibly lost or dumped by owner.