transcript: "What's the altitude?" "What do you mean what altitude?" "Yeah, yeah, yeah, I'm descending right?"
Steve86: Sounds like confusion over descent/ascent to me. Then once they got that out of the way the reason for the descent needed to be determined.
expatpat: "but how can you tell without some kind of speed information"
Steve86: Well, one way is to monitor the speed and altitude information available from the GPS system.
The ground speed given by GPS differs from the airspeed, due to the winds, and these can be very strong up there at 35,000. However, it might have provided some rough guidance if they had any decent wx info on winds at their altitude.