ScienceDaily (Jan. 10, 2011) During outbreaks of the flu, hospitals often reporting overcrowding, and doctors advise people who have not yet been vaccinated against flu to get their shots. Surprisingly, however, three physicists -- one from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and two others from Michigan State University -- have developed an unconventional, theoretical strategy for intensive but limited vaccination against infectious diseases (such as flu) that would replace the practice of mass inoculation over a prolonged period.
SNIP
Reach a certain critical mass of immunity (it varies among species), and the pathogen will burn itself out naturally without having to inoculate every single member.