Robert G. Edwards sits with test-tube babies Sophie and Jack Emery on their second birthday in 1998.
Ignacio Carrasco de Paula, head of the Pontifical Academy for Life, said the award ignored the ethical questions raised by the fertility treatment. He said IVF had led to the destruction of large numbers of human embryos... said in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) had been "a new and important chapter in the field of human reproduction". But... choice of Prof Edwards had been "completely out of order" as without his treatment, there would be no market for human eggs "and there would not be a large number of freezers filled with embryos in the world", he told Italy's Ansa news agency.
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