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"Snot Otter" Sperm to Save Giant Salamander?
nationalgeographic ^ | August 20, 2010 | Christine Dell'Amore

Posted on 08/23/2010 10:50:49 AM PDT by JoeProBono

It may be a shot in the dark, but freezing sperm is one of the last chances to save the hellbender, North America's biggest salamander, conservationists say.

Hellbenders—also known as snot otters and devil dogs—have dwindled throughout their range, which once encompassed streams from northeastern Arkansas to New York.

The 2.5-foot-long (0.7-meter-long) amphibians have declined by 80 to 90 percent in most of their traditional watersheds in recent decades, and healthy populations now haunt only isolated pockets of southern Appalachia (see map) and Pennsylvania, said Dale McGinnity, curator of reptiles at Nashville Zoo.

All of the states in the hellbender's range have protected the species, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is currently reviewing whether to give the hellbender federal protection, McGinnity said.

The reasons for their decline is unknown, but it's likely environmental contaminants such as pesticides are harming the creatures via their highly permeable skin, he said.

To make matters worse, hellbenders don't seem to be breeding much in the wild, he said, possibly because human-made pollutants containing synthetic hormones are damaging the amphibians' reproductive systems. Pollutants may also be harming the species' eggs or larvae.

As a result, there are apparently very few wild hellbenders in existence, leaving mostly aged individuals—the amphibians live at least 30 years and could live much longer.

(See photos of vanishing amphibians in National Geographic magazine.)

The hellbender's decline spurred an international team to collect sperm from some captive salamanders in September 2009 for cryopreservation, a common zoo practice that freezes sperm without damaging its cell membranes.

Though several zoos have put a "great deal of effort" into breeding the amphibians in captivity, none has been particularly successful, McGinnity added. It's unclear why they're tough to breed.

"For the first time, sperm was collected from a living salamander, cryopreserved, and brought back to life," said McGinnity, who is involved in the sperm-preservation effort with colleagues from Belgium's Antwerp Zoo and Michigan State University......


TOPICS: Pets/Animals
KEYWORDS: amphibians; amphisbaena; amphisbiuma; amphiuma; biology; hellbender; salamander; snototter
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To: mountainbunny

Thanks for your concern about us. Amphibians have been around for hundreds of millions of years, long before there were any primates, whether 0bammunists or conservatives. Evolution prepared them for natural hazards, but not for things which arose within a century or less. I am happy to have helped my slimy ancestral kin across roads, but I cannot help them deal with the chemical assaults of so-called civilization.


41 posted on 08/23/2010 7:09:23 PM PDT by hellbender
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To: wardaddy

What is conservatism? If it is not affirmative of life in all its forms, I have little interest in it. We humans need to look at our impact on the rest of creation, realizing that our lust to consume is not necessarily the ultimate value in the eyes of our Creator, nor in our own interest. God entrusted us with the care of the created world. That is a profound burden. He has clearly told us that our wealth and luxury are of no importance. How then should we live?


42 posted on 08/23/2010 7:15:09 PM PDT by hellbender
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To: hellbender

“Us slippery amphibians got to stick together!”

Like we have any choice in that matter, considering....:))


43 posted on 08/23/2010 7:47:27 PM PDT by Salamander (And I think I need some rest but sleeping don't come very easy in a straight white vest.)
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To: JoeProBono; Salamander
"And now for something completely different..."



"The naughty bits of a Snot Otter"


44 posted on 08/23/2010 7:51:55 PM PDT by shibumi (Pablo is Miley- wily, clever and detractive as all get out!)
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To: Salamander
You have to forgive me. Someone once said that you were "the biggest amphibian on FR." I thought of saying that I am really the biggest amphibian on FR:

Let's remember that we are all children of Him who left us in control of His creation, with the understanding that we would be judged on how we dealt with that responsibilty.

45 posted on 08/23/2010 8:00:19 PM PDT by hellbender
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To: hellbender

“Chi-com Giant Salamander” might have too many characters for FR...but six feet long!!!

Freegards


46 posted on 08/23/2010 8:06:31 PM PDT by Ransomed
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To: hellbender; Salamander; humblegunner
"I thought of saying that I am really the biggest amphibian on FR:"

Sorry. You have a completely blank profile page.

For all we know you could be a dwarf.

(I pinged humblegunner just in case that is the case. He loves dwarves. You could be in his Dwarf Circus, maybe.)
47 posted on 08/23/2010 8:20:42 PM PDT by shibumi (Pablo is Miley- wily, clever and detractive as all get out!)
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To: shibumi

Check out what a hellbender is. Some people used to think that it was some kind of theological statement. As much as I wish I could defeat or even deflect the power of Hell, that is not granted to me.


48 posted on 08/23/2010 8:27:34 PM PDT by hellbender
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To: wardaddy
So?

Not a bad idea...

I don't care "what most folks here" think...

Non sequitur...

49 posted on 08/23/2010 8:29:07 PM PDT by stormer
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To: hellbender; Salamander
"As much as I wish I could defeat or even deflect the power of Hell, that is not granted to me."

I guess it's a good thing you're getting to know "us" then.
50 posted on 08/23/2010 8:42:48 PM PDT by shibumi (Pablo is Miley- wily, clever and detractive as all get out!)
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To: hellbender

oh please.


51 posted on 08/23/2010 8:55:27 PM PDT by wardaddy (effed up times..)
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To: stormer

of course you don’t care...you are just here to remonstrate this forum as a racist bigoted lot at every turn

and linking from a site that equates Holocaust denial with being anti-environmentalist and bashes just anyone to the right of Jimmy Carter is of course no issue to you

irony is that wherever you actually live...you race baiters never fess up...you probably are considered a right winger since you’ll take lower taxes if you can get them

but what culture war right?


52 posted on 08/23/2010 9:05:19 PM PDT by wardaddy (effed up times..)
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To: shibumi

Just what are you trying to prove? I have been here on FR for years. I have been a conservative for decades. I was part of the Goldwater for President movement. Where were you then?


53 posted on 08/23/2010 9:05:46 PM PDT by hellbender
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To: hellbender
"Just what are you trying to prove?"

Nothing.

"I have been here on FR for years."

Exactly 11 days longer than me.

"I have been a conservative for decades."

Good for you. Me too.

"I was part of the Goldwater for President movement. Where were you then?"

In High School, being shunned by my classmates and disowned by my family for my overt support of the aforementioned candidate.

Seriously (or not.) Lighten up! And by the way, what did any of ~that~ have to do with salamanders, hellbenders, snot otters or who's the biggest amphibian?

I'm guessing wry humor isn't your strong point.
54 posted on 08/23/2010 9:23:05 PM PDT by shibumi (Pablo is Miley- wily, clever and detractive as all get out!)
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To: shibumi
Wry humor is something I have always been fond of. But not something on which to base my life or my values.

I still don't see what your quarrel with me is based on. We are faced with an existential battle with the Marxist Left and the Muslim movement. Yet you pick a fight with me. Why?

55 posted on 08/23/2010 9:32:05 PM PDT by hellbender
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To: hellbender
I may actually be quite small but I'm extremely dangerous.

[LOL]

56 posted on 08/23/2010 9:36:48 PM PDT by Salamander (And I think I need some rest but sleeping don't come very easy in a straight white vest.)
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To: hellbender
I may actually be quite small but I'm extremely dangerous.

[LOL]

57 posted on 08/23/2010 9:36:52 PM PDT by Salamander (And I think I need some rest but sleeping don't come very easy in a straight white vest.)
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To: OldMissileer
The herbicide “Round Up” wrought havoc upon all things amphibious.

People definitely were responsible for that, not “evolution”.

By the very etymology of the word, you'd *think* conservatives would be all for conserving things, wouldn't you?

I am.

[as has my whole family been for centuries, before liberals hijacked the notion and made it into a psycho-circus of onerous legislation]

58 posted on 08/23/2010 9:42:01 PM PDT by Salamander (And I think I need some rest but sleeping don't come very easy in a straight white vest.)
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To: OldMissileer
The herbicide “Round Up” wrought havoc upon all things amphibious.

People definitely were responsible for that, not “evolution”.

By the very etymology of the word, you'd *think* conservatives would be all for conserving things, wouldn't you?

I am.

[as has my whole family been for centuries, before liberals hijacked the notion and made it into a psycho-circus of onerous legislation]

59 posted on 08/23/2010 9:42:03 PM PDT by Salamander (And I think I need some rest but sleeping don't come very easy in a straight white vest.)
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To: shibumi; hellbender

Pfffft.

You’re the one late to the party.

I’ve known Hellbender since we ‘met’ long ago on other amphibian threads.

8:P


60 posted on 08/23/2010 9:46:00 PM PDT by Salamander (And I think I need some rest but sleeping don't come very easy in a straight white vest.)
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