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Warren Harding and the Forgotten Depression of 1920
The Intercollegiate Review / Campaign for Liberty ^ | 10-15-2009 | Thomas E. Woods, Jr.

Posted on 07/03/2010 7:37:42 AM PDT by Captain Peter Blood

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As someone who graduated with a minor in economics and studies it constantly I was amazed that I had never heard of the Depression of 1920 as it is termed in the above article. I was certainly aware that the country had a downturn in the aftermath of World War I ,but not to the extent I read in this article.

Now what is truly amazing is the response or should I say non-response of President Warren Harding's Administration. Lessons that could be learned in the current economic crisis environment.

But given we have a President who for all intents and purposes is a Marxist, along with like minded people in his Administration, the response needed is not the one that will solve the formidable problems we have.

In any event read on, it is very interesting and a little technical but you will get the gist of it.

1 posted on 07/03/2010 7:37:46 AM PDT by Captain Peter Blood
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To: Captain Peter Blood
Don't feel bad. I have a master's degree and have never heard of the Depression of 1920 until now. It is absolutely uncanny how academia has made it vanish into a memory hole.

Likewise uncanny is how Harding's reputation as a bad president has been so embellished over the years. It would appear from these facts that he was actually one of the better presidents in the first half of the 20th century.

Instinctively, America understood it as well. There's a reason his passing was genuinely mourned by Americans while that of his progressive predecessor, which happened at about the same time, was barely noted.

2 posted on 07/03/2010 7:57:13 AM PDT by Vigilanteman (Obama: Fake black man. Fake Messiah. Fake American. How many fakes can you fit in one Zer0?)
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To: Captain Peter Blood
The economic situation in 1920 was grim. By that year unemployment had jumped from 4 percent to nearly 12 percent, and GNP declined 17 percent. No wonder, then, that Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover — falsely characterized as a supporter of laissez-faire economics — urged President Harding to consider an array of interventions to turn the economy around. Hoover was ignored.

Instead of "fiscal stimulus," Harding cut the government's budget nearly in half between 1920 and 1922. The rest of Harding's approach was equally laissez-faire. Tax rates were slashed for all income groups. The national debt was reduced by one-third.

The Federal Reserve's activity, moreover, was hardly noticeable. As one economic historian puts it, "Despite the severity of the contraction, the Fed did not move to use its powers to turn the money supply around and fight the contraction."[2] By the late summer of 1921, signs of recovery were already visible. The following year, unemployment was back down to 6.7 percent and it was only 2.4 percent by 1923.

[snip]

The United States, by contrast, allowed its economy to readjust. "In 1920–21," writes Anderson,

we took our losses, we readjusted our financial structure, we endured our depression, and in August 1921 we started up again.… The rally in business production and employment that started in August 1921 was soundly based on a drastic cleaning up of credit weakness, a drastic reduction in the costs of production, and on the free play of private enterprise. It was not based on governmental policy designed to make business good.

The federal government did not do what Keynesian economists ever since have urged it to do: run unbalanced budgets and prime the pump through increased expenditures. Rather, there prevailed the old-fashioned view that government should keep taxation and spending low and reduce the public debt.[4]

This article is an good and important overview of essential economic truth! It really should be read in its entirety. Then we who have educated ourselves need to be out there getting that knowledge into the public debate wherever possible.

Our ManChild president is completely ignorant of even the basic principles of economics. We are at a very dangerous crossroads in our nation's history.

3 posted on 07/03/2010 8:04:45 AM PDT by fightinJAG (Obama: "I will gladly pay you on Tuesday for a hamburger today.")
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To: Captain Peter Blood

As someone who graduated with a minor in economics and studies it constantly I was amazed that I had never heard of the Depression of 1920 as it is termed in the above article. I was certainly aware that the country had a downturn in the aftermath of World War I ,but not to the extent I read in this article.
____________________________________________________________

Great article. Bump bump bump. I had a similar sense of amazement the other day. Someone was criticizing Glenn Beck for having used the term “McCarthy” in a negative way . . . that Beck did not know the positives about McCarthy . . . and then Beck did learn some of them and even had someone on his show defending or talking about McCarthy’s positives. Anyway, I had the realization that the left has hidden so much of our true history from us with their control of academia and the media that we are all on a journey of discovery with the internet of our true history. None of us can have correctly identified all of the web of lies told by the left. We have been propagandized more effectively than the Soviet citizens in the days of Pravda . . . by far. I think the Soviet slaves at least knew it was almost all a bunch of lies.

Today is the first time I ever remember reading about Harding’s response to the “depression” of 1920. I majored in econ at a prominent university and specifically took a couple courses on monetary policy.


4 posted on 07/03/2010 8:07:12 AM PDT by Mere Survival (The time to fight was yesterday, but now will have to do.)
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To: Captain Peter Blood
Instead of "fiscal stimulus," Harding cut the government’s budget nearly in half between 1920 and 1922. The rest of Harding’s approach was equally laissez-faire. Tax rates were slashed for all income groups. The national debt was reduced by one-third.

I would say it was more of a response than a non-response. More specifically, he did the right thing.

Modern politicians at the federal level would prefer a bad economy to a good one. It means more power for them and most get reelected, regardless. This has been going on for decades and bad economic policy has been institutionalized as being good and vice versa.

5 posted on 07/03/2010 8:12:45 AM PDT by Moonman62 (The issue of whether cheap labor makes America great should have been settled by the Civil War.)
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To: Captain Peter Blood

They deliberately avoid that which made our country stronger, or present it through “revisionist” history which guilts students from ever pursuing such “destructive,” “oppressive,” or “selfish” paths again.

I’d venture to say that it is probably not your degree that has the most bearing on your knowledge of history and your perspective, but the era during which your textbooks were written.

My degree was in English/Education (certified to teach English K-12). The education part of the curriculum was largely a waste and could have been covered in the three well structured courses.

But the benefit of my educational studies is that I got interested in pedagogy and textbooks.

I have a library of app. 4000 volumes. Part of what I collect and study are old textbooks, history and literature and philosophy books that were used in colleges. They range from the 19th through the mid 20th century.

To read a series of books (say, US history) written one decade after another is a study in how “revisionism” came-to-be.

Ginn was one of the major publishers of high school and college textbooks (and still are, I believe). They started out all right, but soon got swept up in Progressivism. And their textbooks reflect this. The change in how they present history, hide history, and change history is alarming.

For a good analysis of how textbooks manipulate, try E. Merril Root’s “Brainwashing in the High Schools” or “Collectivism on the Campus.”


6 posted on 07/03/2010 8:14:10 AM PDT by Ghost of Philip Marlowe (Prepare for survival.)
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To: Ghost of Philip Marlowe
>>>> "I have a library of app. 4000 volumes. Part of what I collect and study are old textbooks, history and literature and philosophy books that were used in colleges. They range from the 19th through the mid 20th century." <<<<<

I love reading those old textbooks, but are you aware that lots of them are available FREE, either for pdf download, or HTML online text reading over at Google Books?

I have SO much fun over at Google Books, particularly for American History and old American genealogical texts:

http://books.google.com/

I am very interesting in what type of e-reader that Google will finally release, although it is NOT necessary to access their digitized books.

7 posted on 07/03/2010 8:19:48 AM PDT by hennie pennie
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To: Vigilanteman
Likewise uncanny is how Harding's reputation as a bad president has been so embellished over the years.

Lately I've been considering a personal research project on how public opinion has been shaped in the 20th century. As I grew up, I was basically handed a list of "bad guys": Harding, Strom Thurmond, McCarthy, Nixon, George Wallace, even Reagan. And, of course, I was given a list of "good guys": Wilson, Roosevelt, Kennedy, Carter, Martin Luther King, Woodward & Bernstein, etc.

Opinion makers like Walter Lippman, H.L. Mencken, the Alsop brothers, Murrow, Cronkite, and Dan Rather have really decided who was right and who was wrong. I think we've reached a point now where it should be possible to look back and say with confidence: "That one? He was actually a fool. But this guy? He turned out to be right after all."

8 posted on 07/03/2010 8:26:21 AM PDT by ClearCase_guy
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To: Vigilanteman; Captain Peter Blood
Google BOOKS Search Results: "Depression of 1920" Warren Harding ---------------------------------------------------- http://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks%3A1&tbo=1&q=%22Depression+of+1920%22+Warren+Harding

I didn't see any on the first page of search results, but whenever it says FULL View - as opposed to 'preview', then the entire book is available FREE.

You don't need an e-book reader, you can either get the pdf file or else the online html text version.

9 posted on 07/03/2010 8:26:35 AM PDT by hennie pennie
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To: Captain Peter Blood
You might also be amazed that you did not know about a major terrorist attack in the heart of the financial district of New York City that took place in...1920!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_bombing

Or did you know that?

10 posted on 07/03/2010 8:26:39 AM PDT by SoCal Pubbie
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To: Captain Peter Blood
Informative and necessary post, thanks.

This event has gone down the memory hole, IMO, because the truth most times is hard and unpleasant...note Harding's statement: "We will attempt intelligent and courageous deflation". People in debt hate that solution. And today that includes most of us.

Or consider how Sec of Treasury Mellon's stern solution would be recieved today in our feel good, life is a bowl of cherries culture:

“Liquidate labor, liquidate stocks, liquidate the farmers, liquidate real estate.” He insisted that, when the people get an inflation brainstorm, the only way to get it out of their blood is to let it collapse. He held that even a panic was not altogether a bad thing. He said: “It will purge the rottenness out of the system. High costs of living and high living will come down. People will work harder, live a more moral life. Values will be adjusted, and enterprising people will pick up the wrecks from less competent people”

Imagine the wailing and crying if someone today said that...but, in truth, that is what is coming, like it or not.

11 posted on 07/03/2010 8:32:05 AM PDT by mick (Central Banker Capitalism is NOT Free Enterprise)
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To: SoCal Pubbie
I may have read an account of that but it has been sometime back so I am not sure. I had read an account of the bomb attack on the L.A. Times building in 1908 just within the last year.
So there is a lot of history out there that is certainly not being taught in the schools along with just the basics and we wonder why we have so many people that are ignorant of history.
12 posted on 07/03/2010 8:34:14 AM PDT by Captain Peter Blood
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To: hennie pennie

“Free” until an oppressive regime asserts control over internet content.


13 posted on 07/03/2010 8:34:44 AM PDT by Mere Survival (The time to fight was yesterday, but now will have to do.)
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To: Captain Peter Blood

This article’s a keeper. Thanks for posting.


14 posted on 07/03/2010 8:36:04 AM PDT by Oratam
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To: mick
This event has gone down the memory hole, IMO, because the truth most times is hard and unpleasant...note Harding's statement: "We will attempt intelligent and courageous deflation".

Reagan was born in 1911. I bet he discussed this or learned about it in high school or little old Eureka College. Same with Volker, born in 1927, who pulled the same trigger at almost the same time on the fiscal side at the Fed. I bet he knew about it as well.

15 posted on 07/03/2010 8:38:17 AM PDT by Mere Survival (The time to fight was yesterday, but now will have to do.)
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To: Mere Survival

Reagan was amazing and unusal for a President in that he had a degree in Economics and readily understood a great deal more than most members of Congress and his own Vice President, who was in the Oil Business and claimed to be a businessman but hated the thought of Tax relief.

Reagan no doubt studied the prevailing economists of the time particuarly those from the Austrian School of Economic thought like Von Mises, Von Hayek, Menger,and Schumpeter.


16 posted on 07/03/2010 8:53:07 AM PDT by Captain Peter Blood
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To: Captain Peter Blood

Econ is a great degree for training in logical thinking imo.


17 posted on 07/03/2010 8:54:55 AM PDT by Mere Survival (The time to fight was yesterday, but now will have to do.)
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To: OldPossum

Look, you just mentioned this yesterday! I hadn’t even looked in the library catalog yet ;-).


18 posted on 07/03/2010 9:12:10 AM PDT by Tax-chick ("Imperialism requires a certain dotty elan." ~Mark Steyn)
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To: Captain Peter Blood

I actually knew about this but had mostly forgotten it. It is swept under the rug by Democratic and Republican officeholders. Republicans run as far from Harding as they can, for they are uninformed too.


19 posted on 07/03/2010 9:20:03 AM PDT by Theodore R.
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To: Captain Peter Blood

Great article.


20 posted on 07/03/2010 9:24:20 AM PDT by devere
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