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Astronomy Picture of the Day
NASA ^ | 6/20/10 | Andrew Fruchter (STScI) et al.,

Posted on 06/20/2010 4:34:16 PM PDT by sig226


Abell 2218: A Galaxy Cluster Lens
Credit:
Andrew Fruchter (STScI) et al., WFPC2, HST, NASA Digitally reprocessed: Al Kelly

Explanation: What are those strange filaments? Background galaxies. Gravity can bend light, allowing huge clusters of galaxies to act as telescopes, and distorting images of background galaxies into elongated strands. Almost all of the bright objects in this Hubble Space Telescope image are galaxies in the cluster known as Abell 2218. The cluster is so massive and so compact that its gravity bends and focuses the light from galaxies that lie behind it. As a result, multiple images of these background galaxies are distorted into long faint arcs -- a simple lensing effect analogous to viewing distant street lamps through a glass of wine. The cluster of galaxies Abell 2218 is itself about three billion light-years away in the northern constellation of the Dragon (Draco). The power of this massive cluster telescope has allowed astronomers to detect a galaxy at the distant redshift of 5.58.


TOPICS: Astronomy Picture of the Day
KEYWORDS: apod

1 posted on 06/20/2010 4:34:17 PM PDT by sig226
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To: null and void; fnord; Number57; KevinDavis; rdb3; MNJohnnie; RightWhale; proudofthesouth; ...
Litghtning storm from H E double hockey sticks last night. I got power again. Hooray!
2 posted on 06/20/2010 4:36:26 PM PDT by sig226 (Mourn this day, the death of a great republic. March 21, 2010)
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To: sig226

Looks like Obama’s health care plan...


3 posted on 06/20/2010 4:42:21 PM PDT by COBOL2Java (Obama is the least qualified guy in whatever room he walks into.)
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To: sig226
Looks like lightening bugs.

If I was the one naming it I would call it Firefly Galaxy.

4 posted on 06/20/2010 4:42:50 PM PDT by mware (F-R-E-E, that spells free, Free Republic.com baby.)
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To: sig226

Wow... Just the images of that galaxy are 3 billion years old. I wonder if they’ve found any that are more than 4.5 billion light years away. Those would be older than the Earth.

It would be fascinating to know that what you are seeing happened before our planet even existed, but we’d be seeing it.


5 posted on 06/20/2010 7:42:45 PM PDT by KoRn (Department of Homeland Security, Certified - "Right Wing Extremist")
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