So it reminded me of something I half remember. Iron was not a superior material at that time - not yet. Bronze was corrosion resistant and easier to make.
Bronze's problem was it was expensive - you needed rare tin and thus you could not outfit large armies.
Iron allowed almost every male of a tribe to be armed cheaply. You could not defend against that horde unless you were Egypt and they barely survived.
I think the melting point had something to do with it as well, along with lack of sufficient energy sources and ore supplies. Copper and iron (meteoritic iron; analogous to the bottle in “The Gods Must Be Crazy”) were used side by side back to the edge of the so-called Stone Age, but bronze is more complicated, that is, it was difficult to discover just how to do it.