http://doyourownpestcontrol.com/moles.htm
The thing is I want to know first hand and not have to buy stuff that may or may not work.
Others in the neighborhood thought it was neat, so Saturday mornings often were punctuated with muffled thumps and vibrations in the ground.
The practice seemed to stop years ago. I do not know whether people got bored with it, or ran out of moles.
I guess moles or voles have two levels to their tunnels. The top level is for cruising and the lower level is where they live, and other methods like smoke bombs could not get both levels. Air/Fuel explosives could. They probably killed by consuming all the oxygen.
Of course, it created carbon dioxide, so you'd have to live with yourself for causing Global Warming Climate Change.