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To: Steelerfan

When he was about 18 months, my son walked into the kitchen to show me a huge daddy longlegs he had found. My brain knew that although their bite is deadly, they have teeny tiny jaws and cannot bite anything bigger than a gnat, actually at that time I just knew that they were harmless to humans, didn’t even know the deadly to gnats thing. But I shrieked, knocked it out of his hand, grabbed him and ran. It took me about an hour to calm down. There are certain hardwired reactions which mothers have. Of course my son was ever after fascinated with spiders.


39 posted on 08/01/2007 7:19:41 AM PDT by Mercat
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To: Mercat

The spider we call ‘daddy long legs’ in Texas is not poisonous.


48 posted on 08/01/2007 7:30:27 AM PDT by Ditter
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To: Mercat
When he was about 18 months, my son walked into the kitchen to show me a huge daddy longlegs he had found. My brain knew that although their bite is deadly, they have teeny tiny jaws and cannot bite anything bigger than a gnat, actually at that time I just knew that they were harmless to humans, didn’t even know the deadly to gnats thing.

Actually, Harvestmen (Daddy Long-Legs) are completely harmless. There is an urban legend that they have powerful poison but their teeth are not capable of penetrating our skin, etc. This is false.

Daddy-longlegs (Opiliones) - these arachnids make their living by eating decomposing vegetative and animal matter although are opportunist predators if they can get away with it. They do not have venom glands, fangs or any other mechanism for chemically subduing their food. Therefore, they do not have poison and, by the powers of logic, cannot be poisonous from venom. Some have defensive secretions that might be poisonous to small animals if ingested. So, for these daddy-long-legs, the tale is clearly false.

Daddy-longlegs spiders (Pholcidae) - Here, the myth is incorrect at least in making claims that have no basis in known facts. There is no reference to any pholcid spider biting a human and causing any detrimental reaction. If these spiders were indeed deadly poisonous but couldn't bite humans, then the only way we would know that they are poisonous is by milking them and injecting the venom into humans. For a variety of reasons including Amnesty International and a humanitarian code of ethics, this research has never been done. Furthermore, there are no toxicological studies testing the lethality of pholcid venom on any mammalian system (this is usually done with mice). Therefore, no information is available on the likely toxic effects of their venom in humans, so the part of the myth about their being especially poisonous is just that: a myth. There is no scientific basis for the supposition that they are deadly poisonous and there is no reason to assume that it is true.

What about their fangs being too short to penetrate human skin? Pholcids do indeed have short fangs, which in arachnological terms is called "uncate" because they have a secondary tooth which meets the fang like the way the two grabbing parts of a pair of tongs come together. Brown recluse spiders similarly have uncate fang structure and they obviously are able to bite humans. There may be a difference in the musculature that houses the fang such that recluses have stronger muscles for penetration because they are hunting spiders needing to subdue prey whereas pholcid spiders are able to wrap their prey and don't need as strong a musculature. So, again, the myth states as fact something about which there is no scientific basis.


Snopes - Daddy Long Legs Poison Urban Legend
51 posted on 08/01/2007 7:35:04 AM PDT by Bon mots
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