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Squirrels That Predict the Future -- Sauropod Mystery Stones
New York Times ^ | January 2, 2007 | Henry Fountain

Posted on 01/03/2007 10:04:31 AM PST by SunkenCiv

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No gastric mill in sauropod dinosaurs:
new evidence from analysis of
gastrolith mass and function in ostriches

Oliver Wings and
P. Martin Sander
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Polished pebbles occasionally found within skeletons of giant herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs are very likely to be gastroliths (stomach stones). Here, we show that based on feeding experiments with ostriches and comparative data for relative gastrolith mass in birds, sauropod gastroliths do not represent the remains of an avian-style gastric mill. Feeding experiments with farm ostriches showed that bird gastroliths experience fast abrasion in the gizzard and do not develop a polish. Relative gastrolith mass in sauropods (gastrolith mass much less than 0.1% of body mass) is at least an order of magnitude less than that in ostriches and other herbivorous birds (gastrolith mass approximates 1% of body mass), also arguing against the presence of a gastric mill in sauropods. Sauropod dinosaurs possibly compensated for their limited oral processing and gastric trituration capabilities by greatly increasing food retention time in the digestive system. Gastrolith clusters of some derived theropod dinosaurs (oviraptorosaurs and ornithomimosaurs) compare well with those of birds, suggesting that the gastric mill evolved in the avian stem lineage.

1 posted on 01/03/2007 10:04:33 AM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: blam; FairOpinion; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 24Karet; 3AngelaD; 49th; ...
One of those rare paleontology pings.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list. Thanks.
Please FREEPMAIL me if you want on or off the
"Gods, Graves, Glyphs" PING list or GGG weekly digest
-- Archaeology/Anthropology/Ancient Cultures/Artifacts/Antiquities, etc.
Gods, Graves, Glyphs (alpha order)

2 posted on 01/03/2007 10:05:20 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Ahmedumbass and the mullahcracy is doomed. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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Warm-Blooded Dinosaurs?
http://biology.fullerton.edu/biol404/hol/hol_ch13.html


3 posted on 01/03/2007 10:07:51 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Ahmedumbass and the mullahcracy is doomed. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: sauropod
Sauropod Mystery Stones

I'm thinking we just don't want to go there.

4 posted on 01/03/2007 10:10:45 AM PST by Lil'freeper (You do not have the plug-in required to view this tagline.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I don't want to give the NYT the hits. Where do squirrels come in?


5 posted on 01/03/2007 10:14:14 AM PST by null and void (Propaganda doesn't have to make sense. Hell, it often works better if it doesn't.)
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To: null and void

Any opening bigger than 2 inches.


6 posted on 01/03/2007 10:24:13 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Ahmedumbass and the mullahcracy is doomed. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: Lil'freeper

;')


7 posted on 01/03/2007 10:25:22 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Ahmedumbass and the mullahcracy is doomed. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: SunkenCiv

I was reminded of Mom's cow magnets by this article. Mom's magnets were never used in a cow & were around the house only as a novelty.

Cow magnets are popular with dairy farmers and veterinarians to help prevent Hardware Disease in cattle. While grazing, cows eat everything from grass and dirt to nails, staples and bits of bailing wire (referred to as tramp iron). Tramp iron tends to lodge in the honeycombed walls of the reticulum, threatening the surrounding vital organs and causing irritation and inflammation, known as Hardware Disease. The cow loses her appetite and decreases milk output (dairy cows), or her ability to gain weight (feeder stock). Cow magnets help prevent this disease by attracting stray metal from the folds and crevices of the rumen and reticulum. One magnet works for the life of the cow!

http://www.magnetsource.com/Solutions_Pages/cowmags.html


8 posted on 01/03/2007 10:35:27 AM PST by GoLightly
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To: GoLightly

I guess that explains why eating beef is good for iron deficiency... [rimshot!]


9 posted on 01/03/2007 10:38:08 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Ahmedumbass and the mullahcracy is doomed. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: SquirrelKing; SunkenCiv; squirrel

Psychic Psquirrel Ping.

10 posted on 01/03/2007 11:28:41 AM PST by martin_fierro (< |:)~)
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To: hellinahandcart

Is there anything you can tell us about the [ahem] stones?


11 posted on 01/03/2007 11:35:17 AM PST by BufordP ("Every morning I start my day with juice, toast, and a big bowl of Baby Crunch!" -- Michael J. Fox)
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To: martin_fierro

That's kinda weird... one nut, two heads...


12 posted on 01/03/2007 4:28:47 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Ahmedumbass and the mullahcracy is doomed. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: null and void

...nothin' eh? Tough room.

"Squirrels That Predict the Future" was the article title, but it was about more than one thing. The squirrel news had already been posted from another source, and frankly, it wasn't too interesting.


13 posted on 01/03/2007 4:30:44 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Ahmedumbass and the mullahcracy is doomed. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: SunkenCiv

Tough room?
YOu think this is tough, just try the Squirrel Flambe!
I'll be here all next week...


14 posted on 01/03/2007 4:43:42 PM PST by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: tet68

[rimshot!]

:'D


15 posted on 01/03/2007 5:21:38 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Ahmedumbass and the mullahcracy is doomed. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: Slings and Arrows

Reminds of the Jedi Squirrels pic. Think they use the Force to predict the future?


16 posted on 01/03/2007 7:07:18 PM PST by Ultra Sonic 007 (LET ME SHOW YOU MY POKEYMANS MY POKEYMANS LET ME SHOW YOU THEM)
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To: SunkenCiv; null and void; martin_fierro
Any opening bigger than 2 inches.

FOFLMAO!

17 posted on 01/03/2007 7:12:50 PM PST by SquirrelKing
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To: GoLightly

well this was completely different..
you learn something new every day.


18 posted on 01/03/2007 9:33:19 PM PST by wafflehouse (When in danger, When in doubt, Run in circles, Scream and Shout!)
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To: SquirrelKing

s/b:

SquirrelKing: "Tail me something I don't know."

[rimshot!]


19 posted on 01/03/2007 10:13:25 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Ahmedumbass and the mullahcracy is doomed. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: SunkenCiv

LOL!


20 posted on 01/03/2007 10:17:04 PM PST by Salamander (And don't forget my Dog; fixed and consequent.......)
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