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Key to Hockey Goalie Success Discovered
Live Science viz Yahoo ^ | 10/28/06 | Charles Q. Choi

Posted on 10/28/2006 6:01:18 PM PDT by ZGuy

Scientists in Canada have discovered the exact spots hockey goalies need to watch to successfully block shots.

The researchers say these findings could help goalies improve even if they are already playing at an elite level.

During a hockey game, goalies face shots that zip at up to 100 mph, faster than the eye can track [batters in baseball face the same problem]. Still, professional goaltenders can on average stop 90 percent of all shots they face. To do so, the best athletes rely on what researcher Joan Vickers at the University of Calgary dubbed "the quiet eye," the critical moment of focus prior to action.

To see where elite goalies focus their eyes in order to make a save, Vickers and graduate student Derek Panchuk conducted the most comprehensive, on-ice hockey study yet.

To accurately track a goalie's gaze, the researchers used headgear that has cameras record their eye movements as well as what they are looking at to within 16.67 milliseconds. The scientists fit headgear onto eight goaltenders from Calgary schools who played competitively for an average of 15 years and currently had a mean save percentage of 88 percent. Each goalie was pitted against the best shooters from their teams, as selected by their respective coaches.

The researchers discovered these elite goalies focused directly on the puck nearly a full second before the shot was released nearly three-quarters of the time. They also concentrated on the ice in front of the stick when it came to a quarter of all shots. Their gaze was only on the body of the shooter 2 percent of the time.

"Looking at the puck seems fairly obvious," Panchuk said, "until you look at the eye movements of novice goaltenders, who scatter their gaze all over the place and have a much lower save percentage than the elite goalies."

"This research is exciting because it's new information that can be immediately incorporated into a goalie's game with the proper training," Vickers said. "Our previous experience tells us that if athletes incorporate what we've learned in 'quiet eye' studies, they can improve in their sport, even if they are already at an elite level."

"Goalies often focus on physical things like improving technique but they overlook the decision-making," Panchuk said. "This study shows that you also need to focus on your decision-making and your thinking processes. Having optimal focus is just as important as being in optimal physical shape."

In future studies, Panchuk plans to investigate wrist shots, slap shots and penalty shots in hockey, where the goalie has even less time to react and make a save.

The findings were detailed online Oct. 16 via the journal Human Movement Science.


TOPICS: Sports
KEYWORDS: goalies; hockey

1 posted on 10/28/2006 6:01:20 PM PDT by ZGuy
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To: Hat-Trick; airborne

PING


2 posted on 10/28/2006 6:03:37 PM PDT by ZGuy
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To: ZGuy

Will this help John Kerry catch a football?


3 posted on 10/28/2006 6:03:48 PM PDT by Callahan
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To: ZGuy
The researchers say these findings could help goalies improve even if they are already playing at an elite level.

Maybe I'm missing something but shooters who figure out where the goalies are looking can adjust their shots accordingly. The end result is the goalies will be no better off they they are now.
4 posted on 10/28/2006 6:05:27 PM PDT by Man50D (Fair Tax , you earn it , you keep it!)
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To: ZGuy
"Watch the ball."
"Watch the puck."
"Watch your back."

Good advice.

5 posted on 10/28/2006 6:06:35 PM PDT by snarks_when_bored
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To: ZGuy
researchers discovered these elite goalies focused directly on the puck

Surprise!

6 posted on 10/28/2006 6:07:40 PM PDT by Right Wing Assault ("..this administration is planning a 'Right Wing Assault' on values and ideals.." - John Kerry)
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To: Callahan

That and a quart of testosterone


7 posted on 10/28/2006 6:08:19 PM PDT by NonValueAdded (Prayers for our patriot brother, 68-69TonkinGulfYachtClub. Brian, we're all pulling for you!)
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To: ZGuy

Won't transfer to baseball, because the pitcher controls the ball, and the art of hiding it as long as possible is gaining ground.


8 posted on 10/28/2006 6:09:41 PM PDT by IslandJeff (Lynne Cheney 2008)
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To: Callahan

I am not sure sKerry is even using his Loud eye, let along his quite eye...

9 posted on 10/28/2006 6:10:56 PM PDT by IllumiNaughtyByNature (If a pug barks and no one is around to hear it... they hold a grudge for a long time!)
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To: Callahan

Kerry would have a better shot at catching a football if he would OPEN his eyes and LOOK at the ball.Pathetic.


10 posted on 10/28/2006 6:14:41 PM PDT by Farmer Dean (Every time a toilet flushes,another liberal gets his brains.)
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To: ZGuy
Socratic's guide to finding that little dropped object:

Don't try to track it by moving your head to find it as it falls.

Hold your head still and "widen" your gaze to take in the floor as a panorama.

Listen intently.

Typically, your peripheral vision will lock onto the object that your central gaze never will do if you try to track it as it falls and rolls away.

11 posted on 10/28/2006 6:23:42 PM PDT by Socratic ( "Better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied" - J.S. Mill)
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To: ZGuy
So the key is keep your eyes on the puck!
12 posted on 10/28/2006 7:52:27 PM PDT by airborne (If Democrats win in November, America will suffer.)
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To: ZGuy

Amazing study. I imagine major league baseball hitters can use this study to improve their game.


13 posted on 10/28/2006 9:22:44 PM PDT by rawhide
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To: ZGuy

Cool article!


14 posted on 10/30/2006 3:12:08 PM PST by G8 Diplomat
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To: ZGuy
Key to Hockey Goalie Success Discovered

Take lessons from Vladislav Tretjak. Belfour and Hašek were students of his and they're perhaps the two best goalies in the NHL. (Well, they're both a bit old now but when they were in their prime they were pretty dang good!)
15 posted on 10/30/2006 3:17:57 PM PST by G8 Diplomat
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To: G8 Diplomat

Vladislav Tretiak was possibly the best goalie ever...

better than Patrick Roy... there I said it!


16 posted on 10/30/2006 11:41:56 PM PST by Lloyd Grey ("It is a poverty to decide that a child must die, so that you can live as you wish.")
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