The sparks were caused by friction of the metal parts of the nose gear contacting the cement. I don't think the paint on the runway entered into it.
Sure it did. Paint is flammable.
Notice he used most of the runway that was about 10,000 feet long-- I don't think he used any brakes, since the weight would have shifted forward onto the nosewheel, causing the gear to dig in and making it more likely for the nose gear to collapse.
He did an outstanding job, all considered.
It seems to be all related to whether the gear was on the painted portion of runway or the unpainted.
It was like a light switch turning on and off.