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Four Strategic Patterns Now Visible in the Iran War
Substack ^ | March 12, 2026 | Prof. Robert Pape

Posted on 03/12/2026 10:21:09 AM PDT by Fitzy_888

Wars rarely unfold the way leaders expect.

They begin with plans for quick victories, decisive strikes, and controlled escalation. But once the shooting starts, wars develop their own momentum. Political pressures rise, adversaries adapt, and the logic of escalation begins to shape events in ways few decision-makers initially anticipate.

The early phase of the Iran war is already displaying several recurring strategic patterns that have appeared repeatedly across modern conflicts. These patterns do not predict every event. But they help explain why wars that begin with expectations of rapid success often expand into much larger and more dangerous confrontations.

(Excerpt) Read more at escalationtrap.substack.com ...


TOPICS:
KEYWORDS: escalation; iran; israel; notawar; specialmilitaryop; trump

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1 posted on 03/12/2026 10:21:09 AM PDT by Fitzy_888
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To: Fitzy_888
I'm afraid that our leaders haven't listened to the Air Force (again) and believed their "we can win the war by strategic bombing" stuff. Bombing, no matter how dramatic or even effective does not win wars: troops do.

Wars are fought to change the enemy's minds - either have them say "OK, you're right" or by direct application of 5.56mm persuasion.

2 posted on 03/12/2026 10:35:33 AM PDT by Chainmail (You can vote your way into Socialism - but you will have to shoot your way out.)
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To: Chainmail
"Bombing, no matter how dramatic or even effective does not win wars"

The only bombs that convinced the enemy to surrender are the ones dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

3 posted on 03/12/2026 10:38:43 AM PDT by Carl Vehse (Make Austin Texas Again)
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To: Chainmail

The Islamic Republic is a sponsor of terror around the world and is developing nuclear weapons. That means it must be taken down by whatever means.


4 posted on 03/12/2026 10:40:14 AM PDT by RoosterRedux (“Critical thinking is hard; that’s why most people just jump to conclusions.”—Jung (paraphrased))
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To: RoosterRedux

It is a great mission.

The details are the problem.


5 posted on 03/12/2026 10:41:30 AM PDT by cgbg (The definition of outstanding propaganda is when almost everybody believes the same lies.)
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To: cgbg

No battle plan survives the first shot.


6 posted on 03/12/2026 10:42:03 AM PDT by dfwgator ("I am Charlie Kirk!")
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To: Fitzy_888
Yeah, I started saying this last week after Iran unexpectedly struck all the Gulf states, and even Azerbaijan: they are using a "horizontal" war strategy, trying to geographically widen the conflict. It is their only option to survive and possible even win. Glad to see others publicizing this.

I really hope Trump is told this by his inner advisers. this is how quagmires begin. The only response is brutal, overwhelming destruction and mass causalities, without apology or respite.

7 posted on 03/12/2026 10:42:18 AM PDT by montag813
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To: Chainmail

Gunboat diplomacy worked well in the mid to late 1800s.

Bombing is equivalent today.

It may be the difference is how much the rulers had the consent of the population.

Germany was behind Hitler. Vietnam was behind Ho Chi Min. England was behind Churchill.

It does not seem the Theocracy is popular in Iran.


8 posted on 03/12/2026 10:42:24 AM PDT by marktwain (----------------------)
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To: Carl Vehse

True. But only after years of grinding island warfare and air attacks.


9 posted on 03/12/2026 10:44:03 AM PDT by Seruzawa ("The political left is the Garden of Eden of incompetence." -Marx the Smarter (Groucho.))
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To: cgbg

Yep. The good thing is that we and Israel have a very good intelligence apparatus in Iran.


10 posted on 03/12/2026 10:44:37 AM PDT by RoosterRedux (“Critical thinking is hard; that’s why most people just jump to conclusions.”—Jung (paraphrased))
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To: RoosterRedux
How to win a war:

Total destruction of the enemy; his means and will to resist."

11 posted on 03/12/2026 10:44:38 AM PDT by mosaicwolf
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To: mosaicwolf

Make sure you know who the enemy is. In this case it’s the IRGC. Laser focus on destroying them, through all channels.


12 posted on 03/12/2026 10:47:21 AM PDT by dfwgator ("I am Charlie Kirk!")
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To: Fitzy_888
This article presents a very concise summation of the escalation process in a conventional conflict but fails to take into account the unique circumstances of the current operation in Iran.

While we certainly have risks of escalation, the acceleration of the bombing campaign in Iran is necessary and highly beneficial.

The faster we take out the Islamic State leadership, it's weapons and nuclear weapons program components, the IRCG network and it's secret police repression operatives the better

Armchair quarterback articles like this neglect the fact that sometimes you simply have no choice but to act and that was the case with Iran

Since the Trump Administration took out much of the Iranian nuclear program the Ayatollahs have been working overtime to mass produce their new generation of remarkably sophisticated and capable ballistic missiles delivery systems, their nuclear bomb component making capability and they have been working to recover their stockpiles of 60% refined weapons grade uranium and other radioactive isotopes suitable for a radiological weapon from the bombed facilities.

The Iranians have a ton of centrifuges hidden around the country and if they can get their hands on the high grade feed stock then weapons grade uranium is only one step away. It does not take a lot of centrifuge capacity to refine enough weapons grade materials to make a few bombs.

The reality is that Iran has been pushing for round two of the ballistic missile wars only this time with nuclear and radiological weapons

The US crossed the Rubicon well over a year ago with Iran and we are but one Democrat administration away from a nuclear weapons armed Iran. The Bush administration had a very well planned operation in place to overthrow the Islamic Republic timed to launch shortly after the 2008 elections.

They tried to pull it off but pro Iran Obama helped the Islamic State defeat the Green Uprising.

Who knows what the 2026 elections will bring so now was the time to act with Iran

13 posted on 03/12/2026 10:48:43 AM PDT by rdcbn1 (..when poets buy guns, tourist season is over................Walter R. Mead)
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To: dfwgator

“Make sure you know who the enemy is. In this case it’s the IRGC.”

You forgot the entire Democrat Party along with a not insignificant number of Republicans.

L


14 posted on 03/12/2026 10:49:54 AM PDT by Lurker ( Peaceful coexistence with the Left is not possible. Stop pretending that it is.)
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To: dfwgator
Make sure you know who the enemy is. In this case it’s the IRGC. Laser focus on destroying them, through all channels.

Agreed. And ignore the media when they tell you that an IRGC building was a school -- according to Iranian propaganda (which the leftist media ran with).

15 posted on 03/12/2026 10:51:53 AM PDT by Tell It Right (1 Thessalonians 5:21 -- Put everything to the test, hold fast to that which is true.)
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To: dfwgator
"No battle plan survives the first shot."

Or, as Mike Tyson once said, "Everyone has a plan until they get punched in the mouth."

It is well to keep in mind that the enemy, though he may be inferior militarily and ultimately lose, likely has a few plans and contingencies of their own, desperate though they may be.

16 posted on 03/12/2026 10:56:58 AM PDT by fidelis (Ecce Crucem Domini! Fugite partes adversae! Vicit Leo de tribu Juda, Radix David! Alleluia!)
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To: Fitzy_888

It’s a cautionary argument. If the Iranian ability to launch missiles/drones comes to an end, I will consider that a considerable success. Beyond that, I don’t know. A domestic revolution might be ideal. If not, let the Kurds loose?

US boots on the ground is not ideal, but perhaps not out of the question. In Iraq, Bush/Powell mismanaged the peace for some time. I hate to think of what happened under Obama. Yet with all that, things are probably better now that they would have been if Hussein (either one) had remained in power.


17 posted on 03/12/2026 10:58:04 AM PDT by ChessExpert (Infidels of the world unite against the evil that is Islam.)
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To: dfwgator

To paraphrase Von Clausewitz...or was that “the fog of war”?


18 posted on 03/12/2026 10:58:29 AM PDT by jagusafr ( )
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To: montag813

” Iran unexpectedly struck all the Gulf states, and even Azerbaijan: they are using a “horizontal” war strategy, trying to geographically widen the conflict.”

Aren’t they just making a lot of enemies?


19 posted on 03/12/2026 10:59:52 AM PDT by ChessExpert (Infidels of the world unite against the evil that is Islam.)
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To: fidelis

What makes you think Iran is inferior militarily? They have been preparing for war for at least 25 years and have thought all this out carefully. We on the other hand did not and did not anticipate all of the consequences. Right now Iran is more than holding its own, so what is next after we run out of patriot and tomahawk missiles?

Trump & Israel planned on a very short war that has now blown up into something wider and does by every passing day. What are our plans to deal with all of this?


20 posted on 03/12/2026 11:01:31 AM PDT by Captain Peter Blood
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