My wife and I just returned from a short trip to Salem.
We learned that 19 people suspected of witchcraft were executed. Eighteen were hanged; and one was pressed to death.
None of the suspects was burned at the stake. Buring was done in Europe not in the colonies.
St. Margaret Clitherow was put to death in 1586 by the same method. Her sin against the state was 1) being Catholic and 2) refusing to plead. It took place in York.
The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller. It is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692–93. Miller wrote the play as an allegory for McCarthyism, when the United States government persecuted people accused of being communists. Miller was questioned by the House of Representatives' Committee on Un-American Activities in 1956 and convicted of contempt of Congress for refusing to identify others present at meetings he had attended.I had no idea "The Crucible" was written to condemn the anti-communist efforts of Senator McCarthy.The play was first performed at the Martin Beck Theatre on Broadway on January 22, 1953, starring E. G. Marshall, Beatrice Straight and Madeleine Sherwood. Miller felt that this production was too stylized and cold and the reviews for it were largely hostile (although The New York Times noted "a powerful play [in a] driving performance") The production won the 1953 Tony Award for Best Play. A year later a new production succeeded and the play became a classic. It is regarded as a central work in the canon of American drama.