Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

How Switchblades were Banned
Gun Watch ^ | 10 February, 2015 | Dean Weingarten

Posted on 02/12/2015 9:05:35 AM PST by marktwain

Flylock switchblade made 1918 to 1929.  3 3/8 inches long, closed.

In 1958, the United States congress passed a law that banned the manufacture of switchblade knives for interstate commerce.  Most states followed the federal example.  It was a stupid and pointless law that had no serious effect on criminals, but which ensnared tens if not hundreds of thousands of innocent people.   Forturnately, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (BATF) did not exist at the time, or we might have had the BATFK.  The history of this law, the yellow journalism which promoted it, and the corrupt politicians who brought it into being, were recorded by Bernard Levine in 1990.  I came across Levine's seminal article  a couple of years ago.  It is available on the internet, in the old, text only format that I remember from the early Defense Data Network days.   The article deserves a much wider audience, which is why I am referencing it here.

Mr. Levine, wishes to have his copywrite respected, so I shall only excerpt short bits here.  I urge everyone to read the original article, available at knife-expert.com.   The article starts with this paragraph:
AUGUST 12, 1958, a date that has faded into obscurity, the Congress of the United States enacted Public Law 85-623, an "act to prohibit the introduction, or manufacture for introduction, into interstate commerce of switchblade knives, and for other purposes," and sent it on to President Eisenhower for his signature. Under this act, "The term 'switchblade knife' meant any knife having a blade which opens automatically -- 
(1) by hand pressure applied to a button or other device in the handle of the knife, or 
(2) by operation of inertia, gravity, or both." 
The maximum penalty for each violation of this law was a $2,000 fine and five years in jail.
Levine goes on to examine the history of switchblade knives, American manufactures, the debate in Congress, and the parallel to the "assault weapon" ban.  At the time that the article was written, in 1990, the Clintonian "assault weapon" ban had not been passed, sunset out of existence, and generally discredited.

Levine's article documents the rational objections to the ban brought up by the Attorney General and the Secretary of Commerce, to their credit.  From the Attorney General, William P. Rodgers:
"Switchblade knives in the hands of criminals are, of course, potentially dangerous weapons. However, since they serve useful and even essential purposes in the hands of persons such as sportsmen, shipping clerks, and others engaged in lawful pursuits, the committee may deem it preferable that they be regulated at the State rather than the Federal level."
Mr. Levine does an excellent job of describing the lies and distortions used by the  politicians pushing the ban.  I have no wish to duplicate his work, but the parallels with the willful ignorance of those who push for more and more legislative restrictions on firearms are obvious.  Even the 100 year gap in their references to technological advances is similar:

Congressman Delaney's mind was made up, so it probably would have been pointless to confuse him with the facts. Switchblades came into common use in the United States, not around 1950 as he stated, but around 1850. After the turn of the century, thanks to the inventive genius of George Schrade (and the "protection" of the Tariff Acts of 1891 and 1897), American made switchblades of all sizes became popular and commonplace.
It will come as no surprise that the principle push for the switchblade ban was a representative from New York City, James J. Delaney.   New York is noted for its nannystate policies.  Levine goes into detail about the philosophical basis for this desire to control every aspect of a persons life.

Mr. Levine does not mention the influence of the play, West Side Story, in the  passage of the bill.  West Side Story emphasized the role of the switchblade in juvenile delinquency.  It was nominated for six Tony awards in 1957 and ran for 732 performances in NYC before going on tour.  The switchblade ban, which did not make it out of committee in 1954, was passed in 1958.

West Side Story was not the only fictional portrayal of the switchblade knife as iconic of delinquent gang usage, but it is the best remembered.   The progenitive nature of the media coverage in promoting and eventually creating the ban on switchblades cannot be over emphasized.  From wikipedia:
During the 1950s, established U.S. newspapers as well as the sensationalist tabloid press joined forces in promoting the image of a young delinquent with a stiletto switchblade or flick knife. While the press focused on the switchblade as a symbol of youthful evil intent, the American public's attention was attracted by lurid stories of urban youth gang warfare and the fact that many gangs were composed of lower class youth and/or racial minorities.[4] The purported offensive nature of the stiletto switchblade combined with reports of knife fights, robberies, and stabbings by youth gangs and other criminal elements in urban areas of the United States generated continuing demands from newspaper editorial rooms and the public for new laws restricting the lawful possession and/or use of switchblade knives.[4] In 1954, the state of New York passed the first law banning the sale or distribution of switchblade knives in hopes of reducing gang violence. That same year, Democratic Rep. James J. Delaney of New York authored the first bill submitted to the U.S. Congress banning the manufacture and sale of switchblades.

Bernard Levine did the country a service by researching the history of the switchblade ban, writing the article and keeping it available on the Internet.  It is a valuable resource for those interested in rolling back these intellectually dishonest and counterproductive laws. 

©2015 by Dean Weingarten: Permission to share is granted when this notice is included.
Link to Gun Watch


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Government; History; Politics
KEYWORDS: ban; banglist; knife; switchblade
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-35 last
To: moovova
Yep, that's the one I carry too:

It's just right.

21 posted on 02/12/2015 11:08:37 AM PST by Billthedrill
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: marktwain
One angry guy ...
22 posted on 02/12/2015 11:25:19 AM PST by oh8eleven (RVN '67-'68)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Jack Black
Ah yes ... the dreaded Italian Stiletto.
23 posted on 02/12/2015 2:07:08 PM PST by MosesKnows (Love many, trust few, and always paddle your own canoe.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: moovova

I bought a purple handled Ken Onion Leek just today- and gave it to my wife for her birthday :) She was very happy (she was also gratified to see the pricetags showing that I got it at $30 savings).


24 posted on 02/12/2015 4:37:18 PM PST by TexasBarak (I aim to misbehave!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: I want the USA back; marktwain; Buckeye McFrog
Laws banning automatic knives are plain silly.
They are especially useful tools because they can be easily opened with either hand.
A person familiar with his or her knife can open a manual (with a hole or thumbstud) even faster than an automatic.
25 posted on 02/12/2015 4:39:25 PM PST by Blue Jays (Rock Hard, Ride Free)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: oh8eleven
One slightly less angry guy...


26 posted on 02/12/2015 4:52:15 PM PST by xp38
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: Jack Black

Thanks ,


27 posted on 02/12/2015 5:33:58 PM PST by Big Red Badger (UNSCANABLE in an IDIOCRACY!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: TexasBarak

Kershaw has great customer service too.

I have two Leeks and the torsion spring in each eventually needed replacing. I visited the Kershaw site hoping to buy replacement springs and discovered they replace them free. I think I just filled out an online form...and the new ones arrived in the mail.

I also snapped the tip off of my black one (doing something completely stupid). The website gave info on sending it in for repair. I sent it in with a note saying that it was my fault, and I’d be glad to pay for a new blade. Week and half later, it was back with a new blade at no charge (cost me $5 to mail it to them). They even replaced the blade lock mechanism that I’d taken out.


28 posted on 02/12/2015 5:42:37 PM PST by moovova
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: virgil283
I have that exact same model setting on my desk right now.

Anecdote: This piece is the result of a contract 'accident.' The auto-open part was supposed to be on the "shroud cutter" - the hook thing part.
This was meant to hook onto the vest of paratroops and meant for ease of one hand operation in the event of a chute failure and the need to cut it away in an emergency - one-handed. Then deploy the safety chute.
29 posted on 02/12/2015 6:06:23 PM PST by Tainan (Cogito, ergo conservatus sum -- "The Taliban is inside the building")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Jack Black

Nice.


30 posted on 02/12/2015 6:07:39 PM PST by Tainan (Cogito, ergo conservatus sum -- "The Taliban is inside the building")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Jack Black
Outstanding knife porn there!
31 posted on 02/12/2015 6:13:28 PM PST by The Cajun (Ted Cruz, Sarah Palin, Mark Levin, Mike Lee, Louie Gohmert....Nuff said.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: chris37
I've meant to thank you several times now for steering me to the Harpy, so...Thank You!

I've since given them away as gifts and they are always well received and usually it becomes the person's EDC.

Someday soon I'm going to learn how to consistently sharpen that serrated blade.

I think Spyderco owes you a referral fee for all of the business your one recommendation has given them and I really don't want to think about how much I've spent with them since you told me about their Harpy.

I'm also a big fan of their Caly 3.5 and its low profile (though somewhat fragile) pocket clip.

32 posted on 02/13/2015 1:05:49 PM PST by GBA (Just a hick in paradise)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: GBA

Ah my pleasure!

The curved shape of the blade makes it a very useful knife to carry, and for sharpening it I just use a standard serrated edge sharpener, which is a long gradual cone shape grinding rod that can handle both the small and large areas of the blade.

Of course if the blade gets too far gone, I just buy a new one since that particular knife isn’t too awful expensive. i think I have owned four of them in the past 20 years or so.


33 posted on 02/13/2015 1:19:09 PM PST by chris37 (heartless)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: chris37; All

34 posted on 02/14/2015 7:36:26 AM PST by SWAMPSNIPER (The Second Amendment, a Matter of Fact, Not A Matter of Opinion)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: Tainan
"...The auto-open part was supposed to be on the "shroud cutter" - ..."

Thanks I did not know that.

A buddy and I found one in the grass beside a road back when we were in high school, but I don't know what became of it.

35 posted on 02/14/2015 10:29:30 AM PST by virgil283 (Those Horse-Ridin', Fiddle-Playin', Book-Readin', Gun-Totin' men Who Started America..)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-35 last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson