Posted on 08/21/2013 10:25:35 AM PDT by whitedog57
As President Obama and Congress discuss housing finance reform, we have to discuss the government mortgage guarantee. You know, the one that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac furiously denied, but it turned out that they were wrong.
Government loves guarantees (and pseudo-guarantees) in the form of social safety nets. Social security, Medicare and other entitlements (that are kept off-balance sheet) already amount to $70 trillion. And according to economist James Hamilton, Fannie Mae and Freddie Macs share of the off-balance sheet liabilities amount to $4.9 trillion. This is the formerly implicit guarantees for Fannie and Freddie that are now explicit.
Hamilton: With the federal government today being the sole owner of Fannie and Freddie, it seems appropriate to consider both the direct debt obligations as well as their outstanding mortgage guarantees [which are now treated] as an off-balance sheet liability.
So, we want to ADD to the $70 trillion in off-balance sheet liabilities by adding MORE mortgage guarantees? Here is James Hamiltons charts on GSE liabilities:
Cato_GSE
To be sure, GSE liabilities seem high, but unless house prices drop to zero, Hamiltons estimate is high. But still, do we want to continue this guarantee fiasco? Remember, the FDIC liabilities, partly to help the housing and mortgage industry, are of enormous size as well.
hamiltontables
At a minimum, we need to cut back on the governments affordable housing goals. And abolish the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) which was pivotal in the financial crisis of 2008 (according to my coauthor Sumit Agarwal)
How has affordable housing policy (and goals) impacted housing and homeownership? Firstt, after the CRA and the Clinton pushing of CRA (National Homeownership Strategy nhsdream2 until the market broke under the market broke under the strain.
hp10cmt
Homeownership rates? They rose dramatically then exploded.
hor
Lets see. Affordable housing goals helped make housing more expensive and created a bubble in homeownership rates. And not to mention that black and Hispanic homeownership rates (targeted by CRA and the NHS) have plunged.
horatesrace
To quote Attorney General Eric Holder, Anybody whos inflicted damage on our financial markets should not be of the belief that they are out of the woods because of the passage of time. Does that include Presidents Carter and Clinton, Congress and HUD Secretaries Cisneros and Cuomo?
Suffice it to say, Realtors, homebuilders, affordable housing advocates and others will burn a trail through Congress pleading/demanding a government mortgage guarantee, despite the havoc it has wreaked.
Oh, and a credit wrap is just another name for an explicit guarantee. I liked the idea initially, until I remember that Congress will pressure Fannie, Freddie and the regulatory body to ease credit .. again.
And taxpayer will be left eating the cost. Or having the government drink their milkshake.
Repeating things that failed over and over again is a mark on insanity. Besides, we already have FDIC deposit insurance, The Federal Reserve and the FHA. How much more guarantees do they want?
twbb
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