They dd it by denying them self-determination and destroying their self esteem.
Self esteem is a by product of having done something well.
I agree with this article, but I would like to remind people that there are many black families (I know them) that have withstood this assault. With that being said, more black people need to make sure that we get off of the plantation instead of trying to scramble for the massa’s crumbs. We need to stop throwing our votes away to the Democrats.