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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #158
Saturday, July 28, 2007


Catastrophism and Astronomy
Major Quake Likely In Middle East, Survey Finds
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/26/2007 4:42:31 PM EDT · 39 replies · 732+ views


National Geographic | 7-26-2007 | Kate Ravilious
Major Quake Likely in Middle East, Survey Finds Kate Ravilious for National Geographic News July 26, 2007 In A.D. 551, a massive earthquake devastated the coast of Phoenicia, now Lebanon. The disaster is well-documented, but scientists had struggled over the years to locate the earthquake fault. Now a new underwater survey has uncovered the fault and shown that it moves approximately every 1,500 years -- which means a disaster is due any day now. "It is just a matter of time before a destructive tsunami hits this region again," said Iain Stewart, an earthquake expert at the University of Plymouth in the...
 

Climate
(For all you NOVA buffs) Megaflood 'made Island Britain' [sharp illustrations]
  Posted by yankeedame
On General/Chat 07/19/2007 6:04:05 AM EDT · 5 replies · 143+ views


BBC.com | Wednesday, 18 July 2007 | Jonathan Amos, science reporter
Last Updated: Wednesday, 18 July 2007, 18:08 GMT 19:08 UK Megaflood 'made Island Britain' By Jonathan Amos Science reporter, BBC News The megaflood made Britain what it is today, geographicallyBritain became separated from mainland Europe after a catastrophic flood some time before 200,000 years ago, a sonar study of the English Channel confirms. The images reveal deep scars on the Channel bed that must have been cut by a sudden, massive discharge of water. Some event, or combination of events, resulted in a huge lake breaching the chalk ridge between what is now Dover and Calais. Scars from the torrent...
 

Greece
Hidden City Found Beneath Alexandria
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/25/2007 4:59:45 PM EDT · 6 replies · 668+ views


Yahoo News/Live Science | 7-24-2007 | Charles Q Choi
Hidden City Found Beneath Alexandria Charles Q. Choi Special to LiveScience LiveScience.com Tue Jul 24, 4:45 PM ET The legendary city of Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great as he swept through Egypt in his quest to conquer the known world. Now scientists have discovered hidden underwater traces of a city that existed at Alexandria at least seven centuries before Alexander the Great arrived, findings hinted at in Homer's Odyssey and that could shed light on the ancient world. Alexandria was founded in Egypt on the shores of the Mediterranean in 332 B.C. to immortalize Alexander the Great. The...
 

Egypt
Cairo toe earliest fake body bit
  Posted by Daffynition
On General/Chat 07/27/2007 2:57:48 PM EDT · 22 replies · 127+ views


BBC News | Friday, 27 July 2007 | staff reporter
An artificial big toe found on the foot of an ancient Egyptian mummy could be the world's earliest functional fake body part, UK experts believe. A Manchester University team hope to prove that the leather and wood "Cairo toe" not only looked the part but also helped its owner walk. They will test a replica in volunteers whose right big toe is missing. If true, the toe will predate the currently considered earliest practical prosthesis - a fake leg from 300BC. If we can prove it was functional then we will have pushed back prosthetic medicine by as much as...
 

World's first prosthetic limb found on 3,000-year-old Egyptian mummy
  Posted by Pontiac
On News/Activism 07/28/2007 1:02:17 AM EDT · 9 replies · 160+ views


Daily Mail | 27th July 2007 | JAMES TOZER
The false toe worn by a 3,000-year-old mummy has always been regarded as a simple ornament, added after death as part of burial rites. But British scientists who have studied it believe the reality is that it is the world's first working artificial body part, centuries older than anything previously found. Now they are looking for volunteers who are missing the big toe on their right foot to wear a replica and try out their theory. The original prosthetic, made out of wood and leather, is strapped to the foot of the mummified body of an Egyptian noblewoman currently on...
 

Mediterranean
Massive Egyptian Fort Discovered
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/23/2007 5:51:56 PM EDT · 36 replies · 1,129+ views


iAfrica | 7-23-2007
Massive Egyptian fort discovered Mon, 23 Jul 2007 Egypt announced on Sunday the discovery of the largest-ever military city from the Pharaonic period on the edge of the Sinai desert, part of a series of forts that stretched to the Gaza border. "The three forts are part of a string of 11 castles that made up the Horus military road that went from Suez all the way to the city of Rafah on the Egyptian-Palestinian border and dates to the 18th and 19th dynasties (1560-1081 BC)," antiquities supreme Zahi Hawwas said in a statement. Teams have been digging in the...
 

Anatolia
The 'Ephesus' of the Black Sea to be unveiled [ Teion ]
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 07/24/2007 1:59:48 PM EDT · 7 replies · 133+ views


Turkish Daily News | Tuesday, July 24, 2007 | Anatolia News Agency
The remains of an ancient city on the Black Sea coast will be unearthed for the first time next month. Archaeologists are beginning excavations and underwater dives with the aim of unveiling the architectural plan of Teion (or Tion), located in Zonguldak's Filyos district... archaeologist Sumer Atasoy said... they had outlined an aqueduct, a theater, defensive walls, a breakwater, a port and port walls by examining remains close to the surface. "The ancient city hosted many civilizations including Persians, Romans, Genoas and Ottomans..." ...He spoke as well of an 18-meter long structure within the borders of the brick factory in...
 

Ancient Art
Spiral Wall Motifs Reveal Catal Huyuk Migration
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/26/2007 3:21:04 PM EDT · 20 replies · 385+ views


Todays Zaman | 7-26-2007
Spiral wall motifs reveal Catal Huyuk migration In the course of an excavation project currently under way at Catal Huyuk, researchers have recently discovered a burial chamber and wall paintings that echo spiral motifs first seen on ancient seals and kitchen utensils. Motifs discovered in the wall paintings may shed light on the migration routes of the people who lived in Catal Huyuk, a 9,000-year old Neolithic site. Catal Huyuk is a 9,000-year-old Neolithic site in central Turkey that displays evidence of animal domestication and agricultural activities and is considered to be one of the first permanent community settlements. The excavation is sponsored by...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
Elephants, Human Ancestors Evolved In Synch, DNA Reveals
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/26/2007 3:12:38 PM EDT · 55 replies · 754+ views


National Geographic | 7-23-2007 | Hope Hamashige
Elephants, Human Ancestors Evolved in Synch, DNA Reveals Hope Hamashige for National Geographic News July 23, 2007 The tooth of a mastodon buried beneath Alaska's permafrost for many thousands of years is yielding surprising clues about the history of elephants -- and humans. A team of researchers recently extracted DNA from the tooth to put together the first complete mastodon mitochondrial genome. The study, published in the journal PLoS Biology, significantly alters the evolutionary timeline for elephants and their relatives. The research may put to rest a contentious debate by showing that woolly mammoths are more closely related to Asian elephants than...
 

Prehistory and Origins
Chance And Isolation Gave Humans Elegant Skulls
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/25/2007 6:31:25 PM EDT · 14 replies · 323+ views


New Scientist | 7-24-2007
Chance and isolation gave humans elegant skulls 24 July 2007 NewScientist.com news service Only chance kept us from looking like our crag-browed Neanderthal cousins. A statistical analysis suggests that the skull differences between the two species stems not from positive natural selection but from genetic drift, in which physical features change randomly, without an environmental driving force. Some anthropologists had put the cranial differences down to natural selection arising from Neanderthals' use of their teeth as tools, for instance, or from modern humans' speech. To test if genetic drift could have been responsible instead, Timothy Weaver of the University of...
 

Elam, Persia, Parthia, Iran
Iran, Germany, And Britain To Decide On Fate Of Salt Men
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/23/2007 4:53:00 PM EDT · 10 replies · 303+ views


CHN | 7-23-2007
Iran, Germany, and Britan to Decide on Fate of Salt Men The fourth Chehrabad salt manA fear for the future of Zanjanís salt men and in an attempt to find the best approaches for preserving them, the Cultural Heritage and Tourism Department of Zanjan province will organize a conference with attendance of Iranian, German, and British experts. Tehran, 23 July 2007 (CHN Foreign Desk) -- In an international conference organized by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Department of Zanjan province, the status of Iranian salt men and the existing problems on the way for preserving them will be discussed...
 

Megaliths and Archaeoastronomy
Where the Leylines Led (Ley Lines = Ancient "Corpse Roads"?)
  Posted by Renfield
On News/Activism 07/22/2007 8:43:01 AM EDT · 79 replies · 1,312+ views


Fortean Times | 6-2007 | Paul Devereux
Following Alfred Watkinsís famous vision of straight paths crossing the landscape, the concept of "leys" has evolved over several decades (see panel, pp31-32), but it has become increasingly obvious to research-minded ley students that there never were such features as "leys", let alone "leylines". At best, these were convenient labels to cover a multitude of both actual and imaginary alignments from many different eras and cultures. This was because most enthusiasts were projecting their own ideas onto the past in various ways. But the handful of research-minded ley hunters cared about actual archaeology, and they followed where the mythical leys...
 

Ancient Europe
Burial mounds to be excavated [ prehistoric Netherlands ]
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 07/23/2007 12:28:22 PM EDT · 21 replies · 142+ views


Leiden University | July 10, 2007 | Tristan Lavender
Burial mounds are often 4000 to 5000 years old, they are visible to everyone and curious recreationists ask questions about them; questions the council are unable to answer as the research on burial mounds has for a number of decades been at a standstill... Fontijn: "Apeldoorn contains the oldest burial mounds in the Netherlands. The first were constructed in 3000 BCE. Added to this, the conservation conditions are good." What does Fontijn expect to unearth? "Definitely not only skeletons. In earlier excavations, weapons, jewellery and other objects were found. I am also curious about what we will find in the...
 

British Isles
Outline of Scotland's Scone Abbey found
  Posted by Renfield
On News/Activism 07/24/2007 7:35:37 AM EDT · 12 replies · 456+ views


PhysOrg.com | 7-22-07
Scottish archaeologists say they have located the exact location of Scone Abbey, where Robert the Bruce is believed to have been crowned king. The abbey -- founded by Alexander I in 1114 on a site believed to have been sacred for centuries -- was burned during the Reformation. Scone Palace, built in the 16th century and rebuilt in the 19th, survives. "The importance of Scone -- where kings were made and parliaments met -- is only matched by how little we know about the reality of the place," Oliver O'Grady of Glasgow University told The Scotsman. O'Grady, one of the...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem
Book of Jeremiah Confirmed?-Scholars link biblical and Assyrian records
  Posted by BGHater
On News/Activism 07/26/2007 10:40:28 AM EDT · 22 replies · 821+ views


Archaeology | 23 July 2007 | Laura Sexton
Austrian Assyriologist Michael Jursa recently discovered the financial record of a donation made a Babylonian chief official, Nebo-Sarsekim. The find may lend new credibility to the Book of Jeremiah, which cites Nebo-Sarsekim as a participant in the siege of Jerusalem in 587 B.C. The tablet is dated to 595 B.C., which was during the reign of the Babylonian king, Nebuchadnezzar II. Coming to the throne in 604 B.C., he marched to Egypt shortly thereafter, and initiated an epoch of fighting between the two nations. During the ongoing struggle, Jerusalem was captured in 597, and again in 587-6 B.C. It was...
 

Epigraphy and Language
Lithuanian and Latvian languages are not Slavic and not Balto-Slavic.
  Posted by Dievas
On General/Chat 07/26/2007 3:19:22 PM EDT · 18 replies · 146+ views


Lithuanian and Latvian languages are not Slavic and not Balto-Slavic. I made a deep esearch and I can say that both Baltic languages are definitely not Slavic, not even close, and neither Balto-Slavic. They should be separated into a very early separation branch similar to Armenian. There are very few Slavic-sounding words in both Baltic languages and those words were borrowed in near modern times. All other words (99,999999%) in both Baltic languages don't even remind of any Slavic language. There are words that sound Arabic, Franco, Latin, Greek, even English and Italiamn and even Pacific, but very few Slavic...
 

Oh So Mysteriouso
Linguists seek a time when we spoke as one
  Posted by BGHater
On General/Chat 07/23/2007 10:02:45 AM EDT · 73 replies · 1,217+ views


The Christian Science Monitor | 18 July 2007 | Moises Velasquez-Manoff
A controversial research project is trying to trace all human language to a common root. Around 50,000 years ago, something happened to our ancestors in Africa. Anatomically modern humans, who had existed for at least 150,000 years prior, suddenly began behaving differently. Until then, their conduct scarcely differed from that of their hominid cousins, the Neanderthals. Both buried their dead; both used stone tools; and as social apes, both had some form of communication, which some think was gestural. But then, "almost overnight, everything changes very rapidly," says Merritt Ruhlen, a lecturer in the Anthropological Sciences Department at Stanford University...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
Mysteries of Mauvilla[Alabama][Hernando De Soto Battle]
  Posted by BGHater
On News/Activism 07/27/2007 4:26:49 PM EDT · 3 replies · 308+ views


The Press-Register | 25 July 2007 | CONNIE BAGGETT
Archaeologists continue debate, search for battle site lost for centuries in Alabama It's out there. Somewhere underneath cat claw briars or mud flats or even modern subdivision tracts, there are shards of Spanish metal, burned clay and a palisaded wall waiting to be found, answering one of the South's famous mysteries: Where is Mauvilla? Historians gleaning descriptions from written accounts of Spanish explorer Hernando De Soto's expedition across the South say the earliest and bloodiest battle between Europeans and Indians happened at Mauvilla, a fortified village that researchers spell a variety of other ways, including Mabila and Mavila. It sat...
 

Australia and the Pacific
Wooden coffin cover clue to ancient times
  Posted by JimSEA
On General/Chat 07/24/2007 1:30:29 PM EDT · 5 replies · 110+ views


Bangkok Post | Tuesday July 24, 2007 | CHEEWIN SATTHA
Lamphun _ Archaeologists are examining an ancient wooden coffin lid bearing a carved woman-like figure, hoping to find some link to a funeral culture thought to be uncommon in Southeast Asia. The coffin cover is 166cm long and about 30cm wide. It is made of teak and thought to be about 1,000 years old. It is believed to be part of an elegant funeral ceremony of a long-vanished tribe, scholars from Chiang Mai University say. They say the carving is a stylised human figure, representing a woman. It is not known which tribe created it and even its age is...
 

Navigation
Octopus helps unearth ancient pottery
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 07/24/2007 1:47:48 PM EDT · 4 replies · 112+ views


Yahoooooooo | Tuesday, July 24, 2007 | AFP
South Korean archaeologists said Tuesday they have discovered a sunken vessel packed with ancient pottery, in an exploration prompted by an octopus which attached its suckers to a plate. The 12th-century wooden vessel was found buried in mud flats off Taean, southwest of Seoul, the National Maritime Museum said. More than 2,000 pieces of 12th-century bowls, plates and other types of pottery were heaped inside the 7.7 meter (25-foot) vessel, it said. "I believe the pottery might have been made for royals and the ruling elite of the Koryo Dynasty," which ruled the peninsula from 916 to 1392, museum head...
 

Epidemics, Pandemics, Plagues
Korean Mummy Holds Clues to Disease
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 07/26/2007 11:33:57 AM EDT · 19 replies · 160+ views


!oohaY | Wednesday, Jul 25, 2007 | Jeanna Bryner
The liver of a child mummy preserved for 500 years still holds samples of the hepatitis B virus... Mark Spigelman of the Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem... is a paleo-epidemiologist, who studies ancient diseases found on mummified bodies to shed light on the modern forms of such illnesses. This is the first time hepatitis B has been spotted in a mummified body. In South Korea, 12 percent of the population are hepatitis carriers, more than double the world average. The virus, responsible for about 1 million deaths each year,...
 

Longer Perspectives
New mutations implicated in half of autism cases
  Posted by neverdem
On News/Activism 07/25/2007 3:12:34 AM EDT · 50 replies · 910+ views


news@nature.com | 24 July 2007 | Heidi Ledford
Close window Published online: 24 July 2007; | doi:10.1038/news070723-1 New mutations implicated in half of autism casesDisorder linked to genetic differences between parent and offspring.Heidi Ledford Autistic children display a wide range of different symptoms.HENNY ALLIS / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY Half of all cases of male autism may be caused by spontaneous genetic mutations, say researchers who have studied the genetic patterns of the condition. Offspring who inherit such mutations are at a greater risk of having an autistic child themselves. Autistic people have difficulty relating socially with others and tend to focus obsessively on a narrow set of...
 

Paleontology
Big Chicken with Sharp Teeth
  Posted by rickdylan
On General/Chat 07/21/2007 7:05:25 PM EDT · 43 replies · 658+ views


I looked for an existing FR thread on this one and didn't find one. There were a couple of threads from a year or so ago describing the original find but nothing on the more recent news. Researchers in 2005 broke a tyrannosaur bone in half to get it on a small helicopter which was all they had available and found soft tissue inside the bone including what looked like raw meet, blood vessels, and blood. More recently, collagen and proteins from this bone have been sequenced and turnout to be altogether similar to those of chickens. The tyrannosaur apparently...
 

Fossil finds shake up dinosaur theories
  Posted by DaveLoneRanger
On News/Activism 07/22/2007 11:19:41 PM EDT · 249 replies · 4,303+ views


The Mercury News | July 19, 2007 | Betsy Mason
Dinosaur fossils found in New Mexico are challenging the idea that when dinosaurs appeared on the scene some 235 million years ago, they quickly rose to dominate the landscape. Buried among the dinosaur bones, a team led by UC Berkeley paleontologists discovered the remnants of the dinosaurs' predecessors, dinosauromorphs, that lived 15-20 million years after the first dinosaur showed up. "It was very exciting because we knew this was a type of animal that no one thought you'd find anywhere at any time in North America," said paleontologist Randall Irmis, a graduate student at UC Berkeley and lead author of...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
Enlightened Medicine Found In Dark Ages
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/27/2007 6:05:20 PM EDT · 22 replies · 642+ views


Live Science | 7-23-2007 | Heather Whipps
Enlightened Medicine Found in Dark Ages By Heather Whipps, Special to LiveScience posted: 23 July 2007 08:42 am ETThe way sick people are treated is a reflection of the prevalent cultural norms, and in the Dark Ages, being sick was much more common than today, so people accepted and dealt with ill people on a daily basis." People living in Europe during early Medieval times (400-1200 A.D.) actually had a progressive view of illness because disease was so common and out in the open, according to the research presented at a recent historical conference. Instead of being isolated or shunned,...
 

Arts and Literature for 1494, Alex
Researchers exhume 2 Renaissance writers
  Posted by BlackVeil
On General/Chat 07/27/2007 10:55:14 PM EDT · 5 replies · 38+ views


Yahoo News Page | 27 July 2007 | Anon
MILAN, Italy - Scientists have exhumed the Renaissance-era remains of two intellectuals who belonged to Florence's powerful Medici family court, in an effort to learn more about their lives and deaths. The 15th century remains of humanist philosopher Giovanni Pico della Mirandola and writer Angelo Ambrogini -- better known as Poliziano -- were exhumed Thursday from Florence's St. Mark's Basilica. The men, who were possibly lovers, each died in 1494, and the exact cause of their deaths is unknown. "Bodies are an archive of information surrounding the life and death of a person. With today's technology, we can clear up...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
EU did deals with Libya to free HIV-medics
  Posted by knighthawk
On News/Activism 07/24/2007 10:56:01 AM EDT · 6 replies · 164+ views


Radio Netherlands | July 24 2007
Brussels - In the negotiations to secure the release of the six foreign medics held in Libya, deals were made between the European Union and the Libyan government. European Commission President JosÈ Manuel Barroso says talks covered scientific and technical co-operation. He stressed that the EU had not paid anything for the freeing of the five Bulgarian nurses and one Palestinian doctor. However, the Emir of Qatar is reported to have donated a large sum. This morning, the six medics were put on a plane to Bulgaria after eight years in jail in Libya. On their arrival, Bulgarian President Georgi...
 

end of digest #158 20070728

585 posted on 07/28/2007 2:07:16 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Thursday, July 26, 2007 https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 579 | View Replies ]


To: 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; Androcles; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...

Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #158 20070728
· Friday, July 28, 2007 · 27 topics · 1872819 to 1869823 · 641 members ·

 
Saturday
July 28
2007
v 4
n 02

view this issue
Welcome to the issue 158 of the Gods, Graves, Glyphs ping list Digest. We've had a nice recent run of new members joining up, and that continued this week. Welcome to all new members.

Plenty of variety in topics this week. My apologies for re-pinging yesterday that May topic on, hmm, da Vinci? Something like that. I had someone join in that topic and didn't look too closely, thinking it was a new topic.

Visit the Free Republic Memorial Wall -- a history-related feature of FR.
 

· join list or digest · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post a topic ·


586 posted on 07/28/2007 2:08:24 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Thursday, July 26, 2007 https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 585 | View Replies ]


Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #159
Saturday, August 4, 2007


Longer Perspectives
Beyond Mesopotamia: A Radical New View Of Human Civilization Reported In Science
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/02/2007 5:55:22 PM EDT · 39 replies · 854+ views


Eureka Alert | 8-2-2007 | American Association For Advancement Of Science/Andrew Lawler
Public release date: 2-Aug-2007 Contact: Natasha Pinol [email address removed] 202-326-7088 American Association for the Advancement of Science Beyond Mesopotamia: A radical new view of human civilization reported in ScienceMany urban centers crossed arc of Middle Asia 5,000 years ago A radically expanded view of the origin of civilization, extending far beyond Mesopotamia, is reported by journalist Andrew Lawler in the 3 August issue of Science. Mesopotamia is widely believed to be the cradle of civilization, but a growing body of evidence suggests that in addition to Mesopotamia, many civilized urban areas existed at the same time -- about 5,000 years ago...
 

Navigation
[Viking ship replica] Sea Stallion arrives in Inverie, Scotland
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 07/31/2007 2:54:23 PM EDT · 19 replies · 213+ views


Sail World | Saturday, July 28, 2007 | Tinna Damgard-Sorensen
The Sea Stallion right before arrival to the Orkney Islands Pastime and cosy atmosphere. Sea Stallion taken from the support vessel 'Cable One' by the Viking ship And the further on, 4 hours of rowing in between the Orkney - Sea Stallion.
 

The Vikings
New Viking Graves Discovered
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/30/2007 11:30:52 PM EDT · 12 replies · 548+ views


Aftenposten | 7-30-32007
Arial photo of what could be traces of Viking graves. PHOTO: NORD-TRONDELAG LOCAL AUTHORITIES New Viking graves discovered 120 graves and traces of Viking houses discovered near the city of Trondheim.Traces of what could be a Viking Chief's hall. PHOTO: Orn E. Borgen A reconstructed Viking Chief's hall in the cultural monuments park near the town of Honefoss. What may be a Viking Chief's hall is among the new findings. PHOTO: Orn E. Borgen A total of 145 antiquities have been found at 32 different places around Stiklestad in the county of Nord-Trondelag. PHOTO: JON A. FOSSEIE While most parts...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
Ancient DNA May Be Misleading Scientists
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/30/2007 2:04:32 AM EDT · 22 replies · 825+ views


ABC Science News | 2-18-2003
Ancient DNA may be misleading scientists Tuesday, 18 February 2003 Dating skeletal material with DNA may not be as acurate as thought Ancient DNA in skeletons has a tendency to show damage in a particular region, resulting in misleading genetic data and mistaken conclusions about the origin of the skeleton, British scientists said. A group of researchers at the Henry Wellcome Ancient Biomolecules Centre of the University of Oxford, in Britain, made the finding while studying Viking specimens. They found that about half of the specimens had DNA that suggested they were of Middle Eastern origin. But more detailed analysis...
 

Epidemics, Pandemics, Plagues
Black Death Casts A genetic Shadow Over England
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/01/2007 5:00:38 PM EDT · 82 replies · 1,854+ views


New Scientist | Colin Barras
Black Death casts a genetic shadow over England 12:26 01 August 2007 NewScientist.com news service Colin BarrasBlack Death as illustrated in a 15th century bible The Black Death continues to cast a shadow across England. Although the modern English population is more cosmopolitan than ever, the plagues known as the Black Death killed so many people in the Middle Ages that, to this day, genetic diversity is lower in England than it was in the 11th century, according to a new analysis. Rus Hoelzel at the University of Durham, UK and his colleagues looked at the mitochondrial DNA from human...
 

Anatolia
Major Find At Sagalassos (Colossal Statue - Hadrian)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/03/2007 2:26:56 PM EDT · 28 replies · 1,057+ views


Archaeology Magazine | 8-3-2007
Major Find at Sagalassos August 2, 2007 Colossal statue of the emperor Hadrian discovered A huge, exquisitely carved marble statue of the Roman emperor Hadrian is the latest find from Sagalassos, an ancient Greco-Roman city in south-central Turkey. Archaeologists estimate that the figure was originally between 13 and 16 feet in height (four to five meters). It is, says excavation director Marc Waelkens, one of the most beautiful portraits of Hadrian ever found. The discovery was made by archaeologists from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium), who, under Waelkens' direction, have been investigating the site since 1990. Last month a new...
 

Ancient Art
Shop Assistant Wore Ancient Necklace
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/02/2007 1:53:21 PM EDT · 44 replies · 2,220+ views


Ananova | 7-31-2007
Shop assistant wore ancient necklace Archaeologists have found a valuable ancient gold necklace being worn by a cashier in a Bulgarian grocery after it was dug up by her husband. Boris Todorov, 43, from Karlovo in Bulgaria dug up hundreds of fine gold rings from a field on his farm and put them together to make a gift for his wife. But it was spotted by a group of archaeologists from the Bulgarian National Museum of History who were passing through - and went into her shop to buy provisions. They immediately identified the necklace as extremely valuable and now...
 

Ancient Europe
Ice Age Cave Art Preserved
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/30/2007 1:24:22 AM EDT · 22 replies · 556+ views


BBC | 7-29-2007 | BBC
Ice Age cave art site preserved The art was probably made by Ice Age hunter-gatherers Work to protect and preserve an Ice Age site in Derbyshire has been completed. The project at the Ice Age cave art centre at Creswell Crags was funded by the East Midlands Development Agency and the county council. It included building new scree banks to show how the gorge would have looked about 10 to 50,000 years ago. A county council spokesperson said archaeologists were consulted during the preservation project to ensure the site's natural beauty was not spoiled. 'Unique site' A £200,000 bridleway, which...
 

Epigraphy and Language
Discovery Of The Second Persian Geometrical Inscription
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/30/2007 1:41:52 AM EDT · 12 replies · 550+ views


CHN Press | 7-25-2007 | Soudabeh Sadigh
Discovery of the Second Persian Geometrical Inscription Kaftarlou inscriptionThe second Persian rock inscription in geometrical script has been discovered in Kaftarlou hill in Kurdistan province. Tehran, 25 July 2007 (CHN Foreign Desk) -- The second Persian geometrical inscription which was carved in Kaftarlou hill have been discovered in Akhtarabad region in Shahryar plain located in Iranian western province of Kurdistan. Due to the similarity of this geometrical writing with those previously found in Susa clay stamps and Jiroft's inscription, experts estimate that this newly discovered geometrical inscription must have dated back to at least 5000 years ago. After Kan Charmee...
 

Elam, Persia, Parthia, Iran
100,000-Year Old Knife Discovered In Iran
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/30/2007 1:18:09 AM EDT · 37 replies · 1,145+ views


Press TV | 7-29-2007
100,000-year old knife discovered in Iran Sun, 29 Jul 2007 10:04:58 Iranian and Korean archeologists have discovered a 100,000-year-old civilization in the city of Roudbar, located in the north of Iran. Six Iranian archeologists in cooperation with nine Korean archeologists undertook a discovery project in the northern province of Iran around 10 days ago. The archeologists could unearth a stone tool comparable to a knife made of stone. The experts estimated the stone knife must date back at least 100 thousand years. According expert finding a knife in an archeological site is a sign of existence of a civilization in...
 

Scrolls Out the Barrels
Reference Libraries of the Persian Empire
  Posted by freedom44
On News/Activism 07/30/2007 2:40:39 AM EDT · 11 replies · 328+ views


Persian Journal | 7/30/07
In ancient Iran, many libraries were established by the Zoroastrian elites and the Persian Kings. They were possibly one of the first Bibliophilists (more informally Bookworms) of the world. According to reliable documents the oldest library of Iran was possibly the Royal Library of Kohan Dej or Jay in Isfahan, which was founded during Achaemenids (550 BC-330 BC). In the north-eastern Iran there was a Royal Library in Nisa, one of the capital cities of Persian Empire during the Parthian Dynasty (248 BC-224 AD). Nisa is now one of the historical places in present day Republic of Turkmenistan. In the...
 

Australia and the Pacific
Scientists excited by Indonesian-caught coelacanth
  Posted by jsh3180
On General/Chat 07/30/2007 6:10:18 AM EDT · 9 replies · 296+ views


AFP | Sat. Jul. 28, 2007 | Ronan Bourhis
MANADO, Indonesia (AFP) - Two months ago Indonesian fisherman Justinus Lahama caught a fish so exceptional that an international team of scientists rushed here to investigate. French experts equipped with sonar and GPS asked Lahama to reconstruct, in his dugout canoe, exactly what it was he did that enabled him to catch a rare coelacanth fish, an awkward-swimming species among the world's oldest. Last May 19, Lahama and his son Delvy manoevred their frail canoe into the Malalayang river, on the outskirts of Manado, on northern Sulawesi island. Like any other morning, they rowed out to sea and fished within...
 

Paleontology
Rare fossilized cypress trees found in Hungary
  Posted by Fred Nerks
On News/Activism 08/02/2007 11:29:50 PM EDT · 27 replies · 378+ views


Reuters | Tue Jul 31, 9:19 AM ET | U/A
BUDAPEST (Reuters) - Hungarian scientists said on Tuesday they have discovered a group of fossilized swamp cypress trees preserved from 8 million years ago which could provide clues about the climate of pre-historic times. Instead of petrifying -- turning to stone -- the wood of 16 Taxodium trees was preserved in an open-cast coal mine allowing geologists to study samples as if they were sections cut from a piece of living wood. "The importance of the findings is that so many trees got preserved in their original position in one place," Alfred Dulai, geologist at the Hungarian Natural History Museum...
 

Central Asia
One Million-Years-Old (Human) Footprints Found At Margalla Hills (Pakistan)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/28/2007 9:00:30 PM EDT · 434 replies · 5,651+ views


Dawn | 7-27-2007 | Sher Baz Khan
1m-years-old footprints found at Margalla Hills By Sher Baz Khan ISLAMABAD, July 27: In what appears to be a major discovery, archaeologists have found two over one million years old human footprints preserved on a sandstone at the Margalla Hills. The Indusians Research Cell, which is working under the supervision of world renowned archaeologist and historian Dr Ahmad Hassan Dani of Taxila Institute of Asian Civilisations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, has made the discovery, which is likely to add a new chapter to the archaeological history and heritage of the federal capital and attract visitors. A footprint of 1 feet is...
 

Meet the Flintstones
Dinosaur Bones: The Latest Status Symbol
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/29/2007 12:03:12 PM EDT · 9 replies · 322+ views


The Telegraph (UK) | 7-29-2007 | Philip Sherwell
Dinosaur bones: the latest status symbol By Philip Sherwell, Sunday Telegraph in Hulett, Wyoming, Sunday Telegraph Last Updated: 4:29pm BST 29/07/2007 The bidding war between the two Hollywood stars was intense as the price soared for the 67 million-year-old dinosaur skull. The Black Hills Institute of Geological Research has unearthed a jumble of dinosaur remains Only when it reached $276,000 did Leonardo DiCaprio blink - and Nicolas Cage walked away from the Beverley Hills auction with a ferocious-looking addition to his fossil collection. As this recent battle of the celebrities for the head of a tyrannosauras bataar -- the Asian...
 

Rome and Italy
Mussolini home Jewish graves opened [ Jewish catacombs ]
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 07/30/2007 12:32:19 PM EDT · 3 replies · 43+ views


ANSA News in English | July 26, 2007 | unattributed
The Jewish catacombs under Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini's Rome villa are being restored and readied for visitors. "It's going to take several months to prepare the site and make it safe," said the head of Italy's Jewish Cultural Heritage Foundation, Bruno Orvieto. "We have to be very careful because there are delicate wall paintings down there that date back some 1,800 years," he stressed... However, a sneak preview of the 3rd and 4th century AD catacombs will be possible on September 2, when the European Day of Jewish Culture will be celebrated in 30 countries, including 55 sites around Italy....
 

British Isles
Roman holiday!
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 08/03/2007 9:16:44 AM EDT · 7 replies · 41+ views


Huddersfield Daily Examiner | August 2, 2007 | Sam Casey
Top Roman officials and well-to-do travellers could well have stopped off at Slack while out and about on vital business. And another exciting discover[y] during the project near Outlane was the remains of what could be an aqueduct... Project co-ordinator Granville Clay said... "It looks as though we have discovered the foundations of walls that would have formed the basis of a mansio -- effectively a Roman hotel or motel. The most exciting thing to emerge was what we believe to be the water supply to the Roman fort. All previous excavations have failed to uncover a well or water...
 

Greece
Greek experts to excavate Alexander's colony in Kuwait
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 08/03/2007 9:23:12 AM EDT · 9 replies · 134+ views


Middle East Times | August 1, 2007 | unattributed
Greek archaeologists plan to excavate an ancient colony founded by Alexander the Great in the Gulf of Kuwait in the fourth century BC, officials said Wednesday. "The site on Failaka Island is of particular importance to [Greece] as it was founded by Macedonians and other Greeks on Alexander the Great's expeditionary force," said culture ministry general secretary Christos Zahopoulos. The agreement between Greece and Kuwait signed in July will enable the Greek team to excavate the ancient town of Icarus on the island, organize the site, and restore its finds, the ministry said in a statement... Prior excavation on Failaka...
 

Egypt
Scientist stars in mummies film
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 08/02/2007 1:48:07 AM EDT · 5 replies · 88+ views


Manchester Evening News | August 2, 2007 | Paul T Taylor
A Manchester scientist is the star of a documentary that unwraps the secrets of Egyptian mummies. Dr Angelique Corthals, a lecturer at Manchester Univeristy, has just returned from the New York premiere of Mummies: Secrets of the Pharaohs. The film, narrated by The Lord Of The Rings star Christopher Lee, was shown on the giant 88ft-diameter IMAX screen at the Liberty Science Centre. It will be released here in September... Dr Corthals, 34, a lecturer in biomedical and forensic studies in Egyptology, said: "It was a strange experience seeing myself on a screen the size of a three-story building. I'd...
 

Mummy Told Me There'd Be Days Like This
Researchers Divulge Details About Mummy (Red-Headed Egyptian?)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/30/2007 1:11:04 AM EDT · 18 replies · 625+ views


NPLA.com | 7-28-2007 | AP
Researchers divulge details about mummy 7/28/2007, 4:13 p.m. CDT The Associated Press BATON ROUGE, La. (AP) -- He was probably a redhead, tall and in good shape when he died of an unidentified cause by age 30. That's according to researchers, who used X-rays and a computerized topography scan to learn more about the 2,300-year-old mummy housed at the Louisiana Art and Science Museum. The release of their findings coincided with the unveiling of a major renovation of the museum's ancient Egypt gallery. The research also provided answers to questions left unresolved after X-rays done in the 1980s, and more...
 

Prehistory and Origins
Odd Skull Boosts Human, Neandertal Interbreeding Theory
  Posted by Renfield
On News/Activism 08/04/2007 12:42:20 PM EDT · 28 replies · 655+ views


National Geographic | 8-2-07 | Brian Handwerk
A human skull from a Romanian bear cave is shaking up ideas about ancient sex. The Homo sapiens skull has a distinctive feature previously found only in Neandertals, providing further evidence of interbreeding between the two species, according to a new study. The human cranium was found during World War II mining operations in 1942, in a cave littered with Ice Age cave bear remains. Recently the fossil was radiocarbon dated to 33,000 years ago and thoroughly examined, revealing the controversial anatomical feature. The otherwise human skull has a groove at the base of the back of the skull, just...
 

Climate
A 30,000-year Record Of Sea Surface Temperatures Off South Australia
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/03/2007 2:57:24 PM EDT · 35 replies · 1,060+ views


Science Daily | 8-3-2007 | American Geophysical Union
Source: American Geophysical Union Date: August 3, 2007 A 30,000-year Record Of Sea Surface Temperatures Off South Australia Science Daily -- Continental glaciers originating at both poles reached their farthest extent about 20,000 years ago, marking a time known as the Last Glacial Maximum. Comparisons of ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica show that as these glaciers melted, warming occurred in asynchronous stages at the poles. While many northern hemisphere climate records match ice core records from Greenland, few southern hemisphere records exist to compare with ice core data from Antarctica. Calvo et al. analyze a marine core collected off...
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy
Comet Theory Collides With Clovis Research, May Explain Disappearance of Ancient People
  Posted by ForGod'sSake
On News/Activism 08/04/2007 2:29:34 AM EDT · 50 replies · 899+ views


University of South Carolina(USC News) | June 28, 2007 | Staff
June 28, 2007 Comet theory collides with Clovis research, may explain disappearance of ancient people A theory put forth by a group of 25 geo-scientists suggests that a massive comet exploded over Canada, possibly wiping out both beast and man around 12,900 years ago, and pushing the earth into another ice age. University of South Carolina archaeologist Dr. Albert Goodyear said the theory may not be such "out-of-this-world" thinking based on his study of ancient stone-tool artifacts he and his team have excavated from the Topper dig site in Allendale, as well as ones found in Georgia, North Carolina and...
 

She Turned Me Into Aleut
Whalebone Mask May Rewrite Aleut History
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/28/2007 9:18:44 PM EDT · 10 replies · 532+ views


Anchorage Daily News | 7-28-2007 | Alex deMarban
Whalebone mask may rewrite Aleut history By ALEX deMARBAN ademarban@adn.com Published: July 28, 2007 Last Modified: July 28, 2007 at 04:08 AMED ARTHUR / Cultural Resource Consultants LLCArchaeologists excavating on Amaknak Island in the Aleutians have discovered what may be a piece of the oldest-known Unangam whalebone mask. Archaeologists unearthing an ancient village from an Unalaska hillside believe they've found the remains of the oldest-known Aleut whalebone mask. Much of the mask is missing -- it's mostly intact above where the cheekbones would sit -- but archaeologists are pretty sure it's about 3,000 years old, said Mike Yarborough, lead archaeologist...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
Aztec pyramid ruins found in Mexico City
  Posted by BGHater
On News/Activism 08/02/2007 12:57:27 PM EDT · 41 replies · 734+ views


Reuters | 02 Aug 2007 | Reuters
Archaeologists have discovered what they think are ruins of an Aztec pyramid razed by vengeful Spanish conquerors in what is now one of Mexico City's most crime-ridden districts. Construction workers unearthed ancient walls in the busy Iztapalapa neighbourhood in June, and government archaeologists said on Wednesday they believe they may be part of the main pyramid of the Aztec city, destroyed by conquistador Hernan Cortes in the 16th century. Iztapalapa, now infamous for violent crime and drug dealing, has grown into a sprawling, poor district of the capital, obscuring the ruins. "We knew the general location but couldn't explore because...
 

Arts and Literature for 1492, Alex
AP Exclusive: Aztec leader's tomb found (emperor Ahuizotl)
  Posted by TigerLikesRooster
On News/Activism 08/04/2007 6:26:13 AM EDT · 15 replies · 622+ views


AP | 08/04/07 | MARK STEVENSON
AP Exclusive: Aztec leader's tomb found By MARK STEVENSON, Associated Press Writer Sat Aug 4, 3:23 AM ET He was emperor at the apogee of the Aztec civilization, the last to complete his rule before the Spanish Conquest. But Ahuizotl's tomb has never been found. No Aztec ruler's funeral chamber ever has. But Mexican archaeologists believe that has finally changed. Using ground-penetrating radar, they have detected underground chambers that could contain the remains of Ahuizotl, who ruled the Aztecs when Columbus landed in the New World. The find could provide an extraordinary window into Aztec civilization at its peak. Ahuizotl...
 

Unexplained (The Meat Puppets)
OOPARTS (Out of Place Artifacts)
  Posted by 2ndDivisionVet
On Bloggers & Personal 08/01/2007 6:28:51 AM EDT · 40 replies · 522+ views


What If? | Unknown
Ooparts ? What are Ooparts? That stands for Out of Place Artifacts. Things that show up where they shouldn't, a piece of gold chain found in a coal seam, what appears to be a sparkplug embedded in rock that is thousands of years old and what appears to be a bullet hole in the skull of a mastodon. These things are ooparts. A Gold Thread Workmen quarrying stone near the River Tweed below Rutherford, Scotland in 1844, found a piece of gold thread embedded in the rock of the quarry eight feet below ground level. A small piece of the...
 

Oh So Mysteriouso
Robbing the Cradle of Civilization [Page 6; bin Laden and the Face on Mars]
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 08/03/2007 9:06:51 PM EDT · 6 replies · 52+ views


Anomaly Hunters | last updated on 1/24/2003 | The Hero Twins
By 1997, with the word out that NASA planned to land on Mars, bin Laden called for all Americans and Jews, including children, to be killed. That summer three of his operatives living in Yemen launched a little known threat against NASA, via the judicial system. They warn both NASA and the USA that the Yemeni people (of which bin Laden is a member and believes he can trace his blood line back to the time of Queen Sheba) own Mars and they have 3,000-year-old (Sumerian?) tablets to prove it. On July 24th of 1997 the Al-Thawn weekly newspaper reported...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem
Revealing Jerusalem
  Posted by Squidpup
On News/Activism 07/30/2007 5:42:23 PM EDT · 2 replies · 177+ views


The Jerusalem Post | Updated Jul. 29, 2007 13:24 | By LEAH ABRAMOWITZ
There is a huge hole at each end of the Western Wall Plaza, one of which is expanding by the day. Both are significant archeological excavations now in progress under the auspices of the Israel Antiquities Authority, but they differ in their scope and implications for the area. The Mughrabi Gate excavation site and that where the police station once stood are both considered "rescue digs" - that is, important construction was about to take place in the area, but first the government wanted to check what was "going on underneath." As is typical in the Old City, excavators were...
 

Faith and Philosophy
Archaeologist Uncover Possible Medieval Mosque In Sicily
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/30/2007 11:41:07 PM EDT · 50 replies · 775+ views


Physorg.com | 7-30-2007 | North Illinois University
Archaeologist uncover possible medieval mosque in Sicily The Normans are believed to have built the medieval castle of Salemi. It fell into ruin during the mid-20th century and was closed after a devastating earthquake in 1968. The castle is shown here prior to recent exterior renovations. Photo by Michael Kolb" Earlier this summer, while standing in an archaeological pit adjacent to an ancient hilltop castle in west-central Sicily, Northern Illinois University graduate student Bill Balco could literally reach out and touch the centuries -- even the millennia. The dig site, about 7-by-10 meters near the castle entrance, reveals a crossroads of cultures...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
Mass Grave Sheds Light On Europe's Bloody History (1636 Battle)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 07/31/2007 5:48:21 PM EDT · 63 replies · 1,703+ views


Spiegel | 7-31-2007 | David Crossland
Mass Grave Sheds Light on Europe's Bloody History By David Crossland in Berlin Europe's soil is blood-soaked from centuries of fighting but rarely yields mass graves from battles that took place before the two world wars. One such grave has now been found near Berlin with over 100 soldiers who died in the 1636 Battle of Wittstock. Archaeologists say they can learn much from the skeletons which show terrible wounds. An archaeologist gently uncovering a row of skeletons in the mass grave found in Wittstock near Berlin. Archaeologists in Germany are examining a mass grave containing the skeletons of more...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
Aging Jersey farmer now tends to his memories of the land
  Posted by Coleus
On General/Chat 07/29/2007 12:14:05 AM EDT · 3 replies · 127+ views


Star Ledger | Mark Di Ionno | 07.28.07
The tree, like the man who planted it, is still here. The 200-year-old house is gone, the old southern Somerset County farm has been turned into some 200 new houses. But the sugar maple tree Charlie Grayson planted on Arbor Day when he was 8 is right where he put it. A little stooped and creaky, like Charlie Grayson himself, but still here. Charlie Grayson's tree has weathered nearly nine decades of change in the landscape. Once the smallest tree in a clump of mature shade trees in front of a Colonial- era farmhouse (circa 1700s), it's now the old-timer...
 

end of digest #159 20070804

587 posted on 08/05/2007 7:55:57 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Thursday, August 2, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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