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Kids' Book on Evolution Stirs Censorship Debate
Star Tribune ^ | May 12, 2005 | Jill Burcum

Posted on 05/12/2005 5:30:04 AM PDT by wallcrawlr

With its lavish illustrations of colorful, cuddly critters, "Our Family Tree" looks like the kind of book kids keep by their bedside to read again and again.

But when its St. Paul author, Lisa Westberg Peters, planned to talk about the book in classroom appearances today and Friday at a Monticello, Minn., elementary school, educators got cold feet.

"Our Family Tree" focuses on evolution, the scientific explanation for human origins that some believe contradicts biblical teachings. Peters' appearances, which were to focus on helping kids learn how to write, were canceled.

"It's a cute book. There's nothing wrong with it. We just don't need that kind of debate," said Brad Sanderson, principal at Pinewood Elementary.

Monticello's assistant superintendent, Jim Johnson, said school officials made a reasonable request of Peters to talk about writing but leave the discussion about evolution to teachers. When she refused, the visit was scuttled.

Across the country, there has been increasing opposition to teaching evolution. Peters said officials at two other Minnesota school districts have asked her not to talk about the book in visits over the past year.

The author believes that she is being censored -- something the schools deny.

"Once you start censoring, it's a slippery slope. Are geology and physics next? You have to stop it right away," said Peters, who won a Minnesota Book Award for "Our Family Tree," published in 2003.

In Kansas, the State Board of Education is expected to require that teachers tell students that evolution is controversial. Bills have been introduced in Georgia and Alabama to allow educators to question evolution in the classroom and offer alternatives.

Last year, the Grantsburg, Wis., school district drew widespread attention when a new policy urged teachers to explore alternative theories to evolution.

(Excerpt) Read more at startribune.com ...


TOPICS: Heated Discussion
KEYWORDS: churchandstate; crevolist; education; mustardmists
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To: general_re
Hehe, believe it or not when I was cooking that up I thought of spectrum analysis as being proof/refutation but I figured it was silly enough so that I could get a pass on that one (grin).

I have no problem reconciling God and most of Darwin and Drawin doesn't diminish my faith but there are areas, but I'd call them minor, but I do have questions that Darwin doesn't address that cause me to think (and again, as a non-scientist).

Firstly the explosion, based on the fossil record, of the explosion of the number of species in the cambrian period. It would appear, to me, that evolutions time line doesn't account for the myrid short term changes.

Secondly, and I readily admit this is my "common sense" thinking here or, if you prefer a "hunch", I see no way over the (relatively) short period of time for the eyeball to develop the way it has. It's one highly complex system.

To me saying the eyeball developed from ooze over millions or even billions of years is akin to Mt. Rushmore being a result of erosion.

Not being a scientist I can't check my "common sense" at the door and perhaps that's a condition that will never allow me to fully accept it and perhaps that's just plain wrong but allow me to stress that my thoughts are in no way hostile to the theory, just issues this lay person has a hard time dealing with given the tools he has.

261 posted on 05/13/2005 10:04:16 AM PDT by Proud_texan (We have met the enemy and he is us.)
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To: Proud_texan

Wackjobs.


262 posted on 05/13/2005 10:08:26 AM PDT by js1138 (e unum pluribus)
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To: Proud_texan

I don't really see how what he said reinforces any of your previous points, though. In fact, it would seem to support my comment about theories never "graduating" to anything further.


263 posted on 05/13/2005 10:28:46 AM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: Alia
"I love psychology. It's been my passion all my life. However, when I was in college going towards my degree (long ago) - the shift came in.. the "new agers". Liberalism began preaching its own "religiosity" in the form of modern human secularism as a "technique". And, it allowed for no dissent and no challenge at the college level. I changed my focus; but I've remained a life-long afficionado of psychology. It is a science. Studying gravity, IMHO, is a bit easier on the "stress thresholds" than applying a single standard to that vast infinitum known as "mankind". :) Nice to meet you."

Nice to meet you as well. I gave up all psych, even just thinking about it when I ran across computer programming. I was sick of psych and programming allowed me to express my own creativity rather than boosting other's egos. I doubt I could remember anything from any of my texts without going back to them. (I kept them all though, I wonder what that means...hmmmm...?) ;> I now communicate with computers a lot better than I do humans I'm afraid.

264 posted on 05/13/2005 12:04:10 PM PDT by b_sharp (Science adjusts theories to fit evidence, creationism distorts evidence to fit the Bible.)
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To: js1138
"My best friend in high school started his own religion while still in high school. I haven't heard from him in decades, but I suspect he has more money than I do."

Yup! That would be the life alright. Lots of money, adoring sycophants, pliable women, great hours, political pull.
Sigh...I have to much self respect for that...don't I?

265 posted on 05/13/2005 12:08:01 PM PDT by b_sharp (Science adjusts theories to fit evidence, creationism distorts evidence to fit the Bible.)
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To: b_sharp
I now communicate with computers a lot better than I do humans I'm afraid.

snip

Sigh...I have to much self respect for that...don't I?

I'll say a prayer for you too...

266 posted on 05/13/2005 2:02:48 PM PDT by wallcrawlr ("You are, without question, a liar." posted on 05/12/2005 3:44:38 PM CDT by Dimensio)
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To: wallcrawlr
Edweena wrote: This kind of chicken-heartedness on the part of our educators will only hurt our country further in the competition for jobs based on advanced education. If we decide that the scientific method should be jettisoned whenever it doesn't confirm somebody's personal religious beliefs, we will be left in the dust by countries such as India and China.

wallcrawlr asked:
Clarify: Are you saying that Indians and Chinese have no personal religious beliefs?? That doesn't make sense. >

No, I'm saying that in China and India they are simply teaching the most fruitful scientific theories in geology, biology and astronomy. They don't confuse the issue with meta-questions about Ultimate Causes, nor do they express disdain for scientists and the scientific method. They search for scientific answers to scientific questions, and leave questions about spirituality to individuals. They do not try to deprive their children of knowledge about the theories that currently provide the platform for the most advanced research in the areas I mentioned above. That is why they will perform better than us in a global, information-based economy if we avoid controversial science in the classroom to keep various religious minorities happy.

Its proponents are trying to inject Intelligent Design into the wrong place in American lives. They're confusing religion and science. A belief in Intelligent Design is quite compatible with Darwin's theory of evolution, and the theory of an old earth, because they are trying to answer different questions. Intelligent Design addresses the questions of "why" and "who." Scientific theories address the question of "how." It is not helpful to answer the question of "how" with "It was a miracle." There is no place to go then, but to church. We can go to church but we also need to go to the laboratory to learn how viruses evolve and how vaccines can be targeted at viruses that haven't even appeared yet.

The problem in America is that some people want the Bible to be accepted as the answer to "how" as well as "why" and "who." As far as I know, the people of China and India have not tried to replace scientific theories about "how" with any of their scriptures. Of course China practices horrible persecution and discrimination against Christians. They could learn a lot from us about tolerance of different religious beliefs.
267 posted on 05/13/2005 3:34:09 PM PDT by edweena
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To: weegee
weegee asks: Would you also permit them to teach children from a kid's book about global warming (excluding the contradictary data)?

How about a children's book that claims as absolute fact that Asians sailed to South America and were the first societies established there?


I would be happy to have my children taught about the global warming controversy. There would be scientific evidence to support and refute it. The important lesson would be that we are right to study our environment and measure the effect of human activity on nature. Whether they "believe" in it when they are very young really doesn't matter. They can study the evidence for themselves when they are old enough to vote.

I would question a children's book that made the claim you describe about Asians sailing to South America as an absolute fact. I would expect the rest of it to be rather questionable too. If the whole book was on the level of "Chariots of the Gods" I would document the non-factual "facts" and complain to the school. However if it were basically sound, I'd simply tell my children why I disagreed with their claim about the settlement of South America, to get them in the habit of being skeptical.

It's my belief that one of the goals of education should be to teach people to be skeptical.
268 posted on 05/13/2005 3:57:36 PM PDT by edweena
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To: TaxRelief

TaxRelief points out:
"Despite the social "gaps", home-schooled kids are frequently better mannered and make better eye-contact."

You are right. I'd never thought about the eye contact thing. That implies some nasty things about public school. There's much to said against massing children together without a LOT of adult leavening.


269 posted on 05/13/2005 4:16:51 PM PDT by edweena
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To: edweena
You do realize that it was heresy to label evolution a "theory" with a sticker on a book.
270 posted on 05/13/2005 4:19:34 PM PDT by weegee (WE FOUGHT ZOGBYISM November 2, 2004 - 60 Million Voters versus 60 Minutes - BUSH WINS!!!)
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To: weegee
You do realize that it was heresy to label evolution a "theory" with a sticker on a book.

You are getting your information from an idiot. See for yourself; here's the court's opinion:
Selman v. Cobb County School District. The Georgia textbook sticker case.

271 posted on 05/13/2005 4:36:57 PM PDT by PatrickHenry (<-- Click on my name. The List-O-Links for evolution threads is at my freeper homepage.)
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To: Liberal Classic

---Call me empathic, but I sense some hostility.---

I mean no disrespect, especially to a Marine! Lord forbid, I need no enemies like them and prefer them much more as friends. I appreciate your military service, friend.

---This doesn't really mean anything. For one thing, the Enlightenment period was the 18th century, and Darwin was a product of the 19th century.

Darwin's contribution to evolutionary theory was his theory of natural selection. Modern evolutionary theory combines his theory of natural selection with Mendel's theory of inheritence, and further advances in molecular biology that have come about since the description of the DNA molecule by Watson, Crick, Wilkins, and others.---

http://www.brainconnection.com/topics/?main=fa/darwin4

You may not be familiar with his relationship to Lamarck's ideas. This is taken from the site above.

The Fuss about Evolution

Evolutionary theory was not a new idea in the nineteenth century, even at the time of Darwin's birth. His own paternal grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, was one of evolution's loudest Enlightenment-era spokesmen, extolling the wonders of evolution in his book Zoonomia, with which, Darwin was to say the least, quite familiar.

It was Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, however, a turn-of-the-nineteenth-century French scientist—and the creator of the very term "biology"—whose ideas about evolution, published in 1809, proved to be the frame upon which Darwin's evolution was to be built.

"Transmutation…insinuated something heretical: that all species came from the same germ of life. That is, God had not created the billions of species on earth; they had separated from each other from some central point of origin."

Lamarck's vision of evolution was an attempt to answer the question of how new species are formed. His answer—and one not satisfactory to most respectable scientists of the day—was that species formed from one another.

"Transmutation," the idea was called. When Darwin secretly became a transmutationist in the months and years after the Beagle expedition, he felt as if he crossed over to the enemy camp, as Lamarckism was the object of much ridicule and scorn. Transmutation—and this was the problem, or, at least, part of it—insinuated something heretical: that all species came from the same germ of life. That is, God had not created the billions of species on earth; they had separated from each other from some central point of origin.

Transmutation, though, was just about the extent of common ground between Darwin and Lamarck. Lamarck's theory was based on a sort of ladder of evolution, leading from those invertebrate species on the lowest rung—sponges one could barely call animals—up an ever ascending line of species, all the way to the top, where man comfortably stood as master.

Darwin's line of thinking was, in fact, more radical. He believed that the diagram was not at all a ladder, but a tree, much like one of the peerage family trees aristocrats kept track of to assure their bloodlines. Mankind, in Darwin's theory, did not really sit at the top of anything but its own branch. The upshot of this, Darwin understood, was that man was to lose his elevated status among beasts, and that he fit into this chain of development just as did mollusks, monkeys, and—appallingly enough—trees.

Furthermore, Darwin's evolution relied upon a revolutionary, and, to most, absurd idea that there was no design to nature, not a guided one, anyway. Nature, as we know it, was the result of thousands of millennia of chance occurrences. New species were formed from genetic mutations. If those mutations were advantageous, then the survival of that particular organism was assured, and eventually, the survival of its descendents.

Even to Charles Lyell, another Darwin mentor and close friend, who himself had been in his time a bit of a radical, arguing in The Principles of Geology that life predated the deluge by hundreds of thousands of years, could hardly stomach what Darwin was suggesting. It seemed to him and many others that God had no part in a world of random selections and interminable struggle. If Darwin was right, then Christianity was once again on the ropes, and man's eternal soul an ominous question mark.

---snip

As I said, I believe in microevolution. I witnessed it in college with fruit flies. However, the movement for Intelligent Design which is attracting even atheists is a response that the classic tenets of Darwinism cannot hold. To begin with a pool of some carbon compounds, an atmosphere of caustic gas and some lightning is not going to produce something like the eye in a few billion years. My tenet is that Darwinism has reached the state of a religious belief and is, in fact, a secular religion. Like many such beliefs, they are taught as "Gospel" (pun intended).

---I'm not talking about history class, and I'm not talking about religious studies. I'm talking about science class. All of the sciences have made rapid advances in the century. We don't teach geo-centricism in astronomy class. And why should we? Just because a belief is held for a long time does not make it the correct one. We don't teach the theory of the aether. For thousands of years people believed the sun went around the earth, but now we know different. Why should biology be any different? We know vastly more about biology than we did even 150 years ago.---

The outlines for a response to these points is in the book Theology and Sanity by Frank Sheed (the real one). I defer to that as opposed to going into the cross current of science vs. theology in an on-line post.

Kind regards,
Frank


272 posted on 05/13/2005 4:38:36 PM PDT by Frank Sheed
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To: js1138
For someone with a Ph.D., you write well.

Why, thank you!

273 posted on 05/13/2005 5:57:36 PM PDT by exDemMom (Now that I've finally accepted that I'm living a bad hair life, I'm more at peace with the world.)
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To: Tax-chick
1. Teachers with degrees in science (math, engineering), not in education.

Agreed.

2. Textbooks written and approved by scientists, not committees.

Absolutely.

3. Massive infusions of math instruction, so that students can actually understand science beyond the level of "This is a fungus. Don't eat that mushroom!"

No, not math! Anything but that!

Actually, I went to a party once and struck up a conversation with a high school math teacher. I told her that I use math, up through calculus, in my daily work. She told me she was going to tell that to her students, to motivate them. Apparently, they didn't think math has any application in real life.

274 posted on 05/13/2005 6:06:33 PM PDT by exDemMom (Now that I've finally accepted that I'm living a bad hair life, I'm more at peace with the world.)
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To: b_sharp

HAH! I made the same turn you did, long ago. lol. I was so disgusted with "modern psychology"... I went into puters. I think it has something to do with studying "contained universes".. maybe that's where the natural-switch-of-interest-path lies coincident with available market demands.


275 posted on 05/13/2005 6:35:37 PM PDT by Alia
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To: Proud_texan
But I'm still fuzzy on the attempting to confirm part. Can e=mc2 be confirmed?

Yes. a thought experiment and Mass Energy Equivalence

276 posted on 05/14/2005 3:05:08 AM PDT by dread78645 (Sorry Mr. Franklin, We couldn't keep it.)
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To: dread78645
Thanks, I'll have to bookmark 'em, a little too early for me to try and absorb them, think another 12 cups of coffee are in order....along with a brain transplant.

Does the work of Kostelecky and Davies on the relativity theory hold any water with serious scientists?

I'm kind of curious about Davies as I must admit that he has a way of explaining things that are easy for me to understand. I'd hate to find out he's on the fringe but I was kinda going on the fact that he'd won the Royal Society's Michael Faraday Award as an indication that he might have some standing.

277 posted on 05/14/2005 3:28:44 AM PDT by Proud_texan (We have met the enemy and he is us.)
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To: b_sharp
That would be the life alright.

But; what about his AFTERLIFE?


...I have to much self respect for that...


NIV Psalms 18:27
   You save the humble but bring low those whose eyes are haughty.
 

NIV Psalms 147:6
   The LORD sustains the humble but casts the wicked to the ground.
 

NIV Proverbs 3:34
   He mocks proud mockers but gives grace to the humble.
 

NIV Psalms 149:4
   For the LORD takes delight in his people; he crowns the humble with salvation.
 

NIV Isaiah 2:12-18
 12.  The LORD Almighty has a day in store for all the proud and lofty, for all that is exalted (and they will be humbled),
 13.  for all the cedars of Lebanon, tall and lofty, and all the oaks of Bashan,
 14.  for all the towering mountains and all the high hills,
 15.  for every lofty tower and every fortified wall,
 16.  for every trading ship and every stately vessel.
 17.  The arrogance of man will be brought low and the pride of men humbled; the LORD alone will be exalted in that day,
 18.  and the idols will totally disappear.

278 posted on 05/14/2005 6:12:34 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going....)
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To: Proud_texan
Does the work of Kostelecky and Davies on the relativity theory hold any water with serious scientists?

I'm kind of curious about Davies as I must admit that he has a way of explaining things that are easy for me to understand. I'd hate to find out he's on the fringe but I was kinda going on the fact that he'd won the Royal Society's Michael Faraday Award as an indication that he might have some standing.

Both are taken seriously. But their observations on fine spectrum shift need to be repeated. The methods they used has been known for several decades without anyone getting similar results.
If verified (and alpha is to remain constant in this universe), rather than a changing speed of light a quantum gravity seems to be indicated.

But if alpha is not constant or the numbers can't explain discrete "gravitron", then we just toss the whole 'particles & forces' theory over the side and go with M-strings and 10 dimension manifolds.

279 posted on 05/14/2005 12:52:36 PM PDT by dread78645 (Sorry Mr. Franklin, We couldn't keep it.)
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To: dread78645
But if alpha is not constant or the numbers can't explain discrete "gravitron", then we just toss the whole 'particles & forces' theory over the side and go with M-strings and 10 dimension manifolds.

Oh, come on!

280 posted on 05/14/2005 5:12:43 PM PDT by Tax-chick (Every day is Mother's Day when you have James the Wonder Baby!)
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