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The Case Against Medical Marijuana
OPINION EDITORIALS.COM ^ | JANUARY 3, 2004 | GREG LEWIS

Posted on 01/03/2005 9:57:34 AM PST by CHARLITE

There are two fairly well-defined positions that have emerged regarding the issue, under consideration by the Supreme Court of the United States of America, of whether the use of marijuana should be legalized for the treatment of certain medical conditions.

The first of these sees marijuana's limited legalization as, in almost all cases, the effort of so-called "stoners" (in contemporary parlance people who pretty much can't live without getting high on marijuana on a daily basis) to find a way to circumvent existing laws that criminalize the use of wacky weed so that they (the stoners), with the consent of their croakers (q.v., below), can stay high all the time with impunity. Those who oppose passing laws which legalize the use of marijuana in "medically" sanctioned cases are seen by those who favor such laws' passage as inflexible obstructionists (scare quotes intended to emphasize the rather cynical view taken by opponents of legalization to the validity of the term "medical").

The term "croaker" is Beat-Generation slang for "doctor." I first encountered it in the writings of William S. Burroughs. Its meaning has since the 1950s been narrowed somewhat to denote a physician who stretches prescription medication guidelines to insure that his or her patients do not have to endure existential pain beyond what contemporary drug mediation can guarantee is acceptable. Under the proposed new laws, I can't imagine marijuana becoming anything — at least in California — but a substance any croaker would readily prescribe for patients with the same sort of substance cravings Burroughs and his cronies flaunted 50 years ago, and for which their croakers provided relief by prescribing opiates when heroin (Burroughs' drug of choice) was in short supply.

On the other side of this issue are those who favor the blanket legalization of medical marijuana. The "medical" umbrella seems to be providing, for people who would ultimately remove any restrictions whatsoever on smoking grass, something of an entry-level platform from which they might leverage across-the-board approval of the use of boo to ameliorate pretty much any condition that might create stress in any human who tends to respond to "stressful" situations by freaking out. All of this is to say that, where the use of marijuana is concerned, the currently-enumerated "medical" conditions are designed to protect a sub-class of American citizens from coping with their lives in traditionally accepted (read "pharmacologically unmediated") ways.

In fact, if such legislation is allowed by the Supreme Court to stand, it will become not much more than an excuse for a bunch of pot-smokers of every ilk to do what abusers of the Americans With Disabilities Act and their attorneys have done: find ways to twist and subvert and otherwise undermine legislation designed to provide succor to a class of American citizens who are legitimately entitled to government-sanctioned relief from their afflictions so that the legislation in question becomes the instrument, in this case, for a bunch of stoners "getting over" at the expense of American taxpayers, who will minimally be presented with the bill for legal fees in the lawsuits that result from potheads' bringing actions against the state if they are denied, for any reason whatsoever, funded access to the drug which has been the foundation of their lifestyles for, in many cases, the past several decades.

But these arguments beg the real question, which has to focus on the consequences for human brain chemistry and, subsequently, human behavior, of the overuse of psychotropic substances. A psychotropic substance is one which, when ingested and absorbed into the bloodstream, interacts directly with brain chemistry to alter moods and behavior. Psychotropic substances can dramatically change the way we feel and the way we respond to our environments. Psychotropic substances are all potentially addictive, and marijuana is most assuredly a psychotropic substance.

Let me backtrack a bit. Hundreds of substances — from the caffeine in coffee to the nicotine in cigarettes to the alcohol in "adult" beverages — that many of us routinely ingest are psychotropic. Add to these innumerable prescription drugs, from antidepressants to allergy medications to painkillers to stimulants, and you'll begin to get an idea of the range of "acceptable" psychotropic substances tens of millions of Americans consume on a daily basis. And I haven't even mentioned so-called "street" drugs, from ecstasy to cocaine to heroin to marijuana, that millions more Americans use on a more-or-less regular basis.

What no legislation, and no public policy that I'm aware of, has ever taken into account is the biochemistry of drug use. While physicians routinely prescribe drugs that have jarring effects on human brain chemistry, they also routinely fail to acknowledge or to advise their patients that such drugs, although often suppressing symptoms of everything from allergies to depression, at the same time alter brain chemistry in such a way that the humans taking the drugs become more and more dependent on them and that their bodies and psyches are consequently less and less able to mount natural responses to their conditions. In other words, the greater the degree to which you rely on any sort of psychotropic drug to mediate between you and the events of your life, the less "human" you become.

THC, the psychotropic ingredient in marijuana, substitutes for the brain chemical anandamide, which plays a role in such important functions as memory, mood, appetite, and pain perception (just in case you were wondering why stoners can't seem to concentrate, can't recall what's happened from one moment to the next, and need to be constantly resupplied with munchies). But while no one is arguing that marijuana might not play some role in mitigating certain types of pain, becoming an habitual marijuana user has other significantly damaging side effects, including lethargy, loss of motivation, inability to focus, the aforementioned memory lapses, and, after prolonged use, difficulty in experiencing pleasure, among numerous others.

Legislation which broadens the scope of acceptability of our use of psychotropic substances — no matter whether the substance be marijuana or Paxil, cocaine or Ritalin (Ritalin, for the record, interacts to disrupt brain chemistry in exactly the same way cocaine does) — is legislation that expands institutional authority over what we accept as "human." This is to say that legislation which expands the acceptability and the legality of using psychotropic substances for the purpose of helping us cope with the physical or psychological pain of existence is legislation which contributes, ultimately, to the disaffirmation of our humanity, of our ability to experience fully what it means to be human.

This is not to say that I don't favor, for instance, the use of painkilling prescription drugs to ease the suffering of those who are in the final stages of a terminal illness. The use of painkillers for the purpose of making bearable another human's last days on earth is to me not only an acceptable but even an honorable application of modern pharmacology. Nor do I object to the short-term use of prescription psychotropic substances in times of crisis, such as enabling someone to bear otherwise debilitating pain while recovering from physical or emotional trauma.

Rather, at issue here is the legitimization of what has been regarded as a "street" drug for the purpose of ameliorating the suffering associated (at least anecdotally) with certain medical conditions. (Indeed, the evidence that marijuana is effective in reducing physical pain among its users is totally anecdotal to my knowledge.) Further, the issue involves adding yet one more psychotropic substance to the list of such substances that can be legally used to reduce our humanness, our ability to build the natural strength to respond to the events and conditions of our lives without biochemical mediation. It is, finally, for this reason that I would argue against the legalization of marijuana use for medical purposes.

###

Writer Greg Lewis is co-author, with Dr. Charles Gant, of the Warner Books hardcover "End Your Addiction Now." Dr. Lewis is a frequent contributor of political and cultural commentaries to several websites. His next book, "The Politics of Anger: How Marxism's Heirs Are Redefining Liberalism in America Today," is due out in late Spring. Read more of his work at http://www.GregLewis.org

Comments:Glewis9000@aol.com


TOPICS: Heated Discussion
KEYWORDS: damage; decision; doctors; healthcare; legalizing; marijuana; medicalcosts; medicalmarijauna; painkiller; pleasure; prolongeduse; purposes; reasons; scotus; wodlist
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To: TigersEye
Soros is usually wrong.

The last few years his drug initiatives have largely been defeated.

See?

Saw?

21 posted on 01/03/2005 10:34:17 AM PST by WildTurkey
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To: tacticalogic

Wow. I'm going to read the government's brief. Here's are the briefs, for anyone else interested who hasn't already read them.

http://www.abanet.org/publiced/preview/briefs/nov04.html#ashcroft


22 posted on 01/03/2005 10:36:47 AM PST by BCrago66
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To: CHARLITE

Whether you agree with this guy about marijuana or not, you have to admit he can't write worth squat.


23 posted on 01/03/2005 10:44:58 AM PST by Joe Bonforte
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To: Restorer
I think you are right on. We Repubs are for states rights but when a state says it is OK< then the feds overrule them. That is hypocrisy. I"m not for blanket legalization of any drug like that but I had (he is dead now) a good friend who had MS and I know it helped him greatly and believe me, he was no liberal nut case.
24 posted on 01/03/2005 10:48:07 AM PST by NorCalRepub
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To: CHARLITE
It's obvious to me that if someone is in excruciating pain because of an illness, they should be given whatever it takes to free them from that pain. If pot does the trick, than I'm all for it.
25 posted on 01/03/2005 11:21:51 AM PST by ladiesview61
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To: WildTurkey

Which Section and Clause of the Constitution grant the Federal government the power to interfere in State medical mj programs, in your opinion?


26 posted on 01/03/2005 12:02:36 PM PST by Ken H
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To: ladiesview61
If pot does the trick, than I'm all for it.

I agree, but government will have to be hauled kicking and screaming to this logical conclusion.

We're supposed to only use the 'government approved' drugs so they can get them researched, approved, lobbied, voted on, passed, signed, manufactured, transported and sold.... 'cause the government is ALWAYS here to help!
(snicker)

27 posted on 01/03/2005 12:09:57 PM PST by MamaTexan (I am not a 'legal entity')
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To: Ken H

Which Section and Clause of the Constitution grants the Federal government the power to eradicate an herb gifted by God?


28 posted on 01/03/2005 12:24:47 PM PST by PaxMacian (Gen 1:29)
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To: PaxMacian
Which Section and Clause of the Constitution grants the Federal government the power to eradicate an herb gifted by God?

I looked over the Constitution, but I couldn't find it.

Now, if you ask a big government liberal, they'll tell you it's in the Commerce Clause under regulation of commerce among the several States.

They'll tell you this despite the fact that James Madison, the author of the Clause, said it was not to be used for the positive purposes of the general government.

29 posted on 01/03/2005 12:51:03 PM PST by Ken H
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To: Ken H
"They'll tell you this despite the fact that James Madison, the author of the Clause, said it was not to be used for the positive purposes of the general government."

Oh, so we're not going to do anything until this "rather than" phrase is settled? And here you are.

Well, since you're going ahead with it, let me be the first to call your post a lie. Nowhere does Madison say "it was not to be used for the positive purposes of the general government".

You find that phrase and I'll retract my statement with an apology. Since you cannot, retract yours, liar.

30 posted on 01/03/2005 4:05:01 PM PST by robertpaulsen
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To: Restorer
"but I also don't think the feds should trump states' rights "

"Should" is inoperative. Federal laws trump conflicting state laws. It's called the Supremacy Clause.

The author is correct. If smoked marijuana was accepted for medical use, yet the federal government was against its use as medicine, the individual states would have a much better case to make in front of the USSC.

So, why don't the medical marijuana supporters go this route? That is, promote and fund studies that prove smoked marijuana is medicine?

Because they can give a FF about "medical marijuana". They use the sick and dying as pawns in their efforts towards total legalization.

31 posted on 01/03/2005 4:19:04 PM PST by robertpaulsen
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To: Lunatic Fringe
"In my opinion, it never should have been outlawed in the first place."

I didn't see it, so I'm curioius. Was that their opinion also?

32 posted on 01/03/2005 4:20:32 PM PST by robertpaulsen
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To: robertpaulsen
Just so everyone here knows what's got you all twitterpated:

Document 19

James Madison to Joseph C. Cabell

13 Feb. 1829

Letters 4:14--15

For a like reason, I made no reference to the "power to regulate commerce among the several States." I always foresaw that difficulties might be started in relation to that power which could not be fully explained without recurring to views of it, which, however just, might give birth to specious though unsound objections. Being in the same terms with the power over foreign commerce, the same extent, if taken literally, would belong to it. Yet it is very certain that it grew out of the abuse of the power by the importing States in taxing the non-importing, and was intended as a negative and preventive provision against injustice among the States themselves, rather than as a power to be used for the positive purposes of the General Government, in which alone, however, the remedial power could be lodged.

The Founders' Constitution

33 posted on 01/03/2005 4:21:10 PM PST by tacticalogic
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To: tacticalogic
"Funny, I was under the impression that the real question had to focus on the limits of the federal government's authority to regulate commerce."

Funny, I thought that question was settled. Well, settled legally, that is.

I certainly didn't mean to imply that that it was settled in that black helicopter, jack-booted fearing mind of yours.

34 posted on 01/03/2005 4:27:31 PM PST by robertpaulsen
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To: eleni121

how can they make illegal something that grows wild? loco weed and peyote??


35 posted on 01/03/2005 4:28:21 PM PST by cajun-jack
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To: Lunatic Fringe
In my opinion, it never should have been outlawed in the first place.

I concur.

For goodness sake, hemp is the material our CONSTITUTION is printed on! Our first paper money was printed on it as well! Not to mention it grows tons faster than wood and could eliminate the need for cutting down hundreds of thousands of trees for everything from newspapers to toilet paper. It is one of nature's strongest natural fibers! But no, it should remain illegal. The Timber industry alone would be devastated by the legalization of Hemp. Forget about the Drug industry which would be trumped by the many legitimate uses of the narcotic effects.
Holy cow, you can't even OD on the stuff!!!!!
Heck, a gallon of alcohol will kill, but MJ!? But oh no! You can't OD on Marijuana, so it must remain illegal! The reasons for keeping this plant illegal are completely illogical and unjustifiable.

36 posted on 01/03/2005 4:34:24 PM PST by Danae (Dip bullets in Pig fat. Terrorist Kryptonite.)
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To: Lunatic Fringe
In my opinion, it never should have been outlawed in the first place.

I concur.

For goodness sake, hemp is the material our CONSTITUTION is printed on! Our first paper money was printed on it as well! Not to mention it grows tons faster than wood and could eliminate the need for cutting down hundreds of thousands of trees for everything from newspapers to toilet paper. It is one of nature's strongest natural fibers! But no, it should remain illegal. The Timber industry alone would be devastated by the legalization of Hemp. Forget about the Drug industry which would be trumped by the many legitimate uses of the narcotic effects.
Holy cow, you can't even OD on the stuff!!!!!
Heck, a gallon of alcohol will kill, but MJ!? But oh no! You can't OD on Marijuana, so it must remain illegal! The reasons for keeping this plant illegal are completely illogical and unjustifiable.

37 posted on 01/03/2005 4:34:41 PM PST by Danae (Dip bullets in Pig fat. Terrorist Kryptonite.)
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To: TigersEye
"What machine is there that measures pain reduction from aspirin, opiates or any other pain killer?"

I believe the author is pointing out that no scientific pain studies have been done with smoked marijuana as were done with the other pain killing drugs. (Kinda hard to do with smoked marijuana if you think about it).

All we have are similar to what you see posted on this board -- "My neighbor, who is a gazillion years old, said marijuana makes her bunion pain bearable" and "My sister knew a guy with cancer who said marijuana ..."

You get the idea.

38 posted on 01/03/2005 4:36:04 PM PST by robertpaulsen
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To: Danae

Sorry bout the double post!


39 posted on 01/03/2005 4:37:31 PM PST by Danae (Dip bullets in Pig fat. Terrorist Kryptonite.)
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To: Individual Rights in NJ
"Alchohal!!!!!!"

Is that some new Hawaiian drink? Take one sip and it says "Hello" and "Good-bye" at the same time.

40 posted on 01/03/2005 4:39:20 PM PST by robertpaulsen
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