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Science Icon Fires Broadside At Creationists
London Times vis The Statesman (India) ^ | 04 July 2004 | Times of London Editorial

Posted on 07/04/2004 5:19:27 PM PDT by PatrickHenry

Professor Ernst Mayr, the scientist renowned as the father of modern biology, will celebrate his 100th birthday tomorrow by leading a scathing attack on creationism.

The evolutionary biologist, who is already acclaimed as one of the most prolific researchers of all time, has no intention of retiring and is shortly to publish new research that dismantles the fashionable creationist doctrine of “intelligent design”.

Although he has reluctantly cut his workload since a serious bout of pneumonia 18 months ago, Prof. Mayr has remained an active scientist at Harvard University throughout his 90s. He has written five books since his 90th birthday and is researching five academic papers. One of these, scheduled to appear later this year, will examine how “intelligent design” — the latest way in which creationists have sought to present a divine origin of the world — was thoroughly refuted by Charles Darwin a century and a half ago.

His work is motivated in part by a sense of exasperation at the re-emergence of creationism in the USA, which he compares unfavourably with the widespread acceptance of evolution that he encountered while growing up in early 20th-century Germany.

The states of Florida, Mississippi, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky and Oklahoma currently omit the word “evolution” from their curriculums. The Alabama state board of education has voted to include disclaimers in textbooks describing evolution as a theory. In Georgia, the word “evolution” was banned from the science curriculum after the state’s schools superintendent described it as a “controversial buzzword”.

Fierce protest, including criticism from Jimmy Carter, the former President, reversed this.

Prof. Mayr, who will celebrate his 100th birthday at his holiday home in New Hampshire with his two daughters, five grandchildren and 10 great-grandchildren, was born on 5 July 1905 in Kempten, Germany. He took a PhD in zoology at the University of Berlin, before travelling to New Guinea in 1928 to study its diverse bird life. On his return in 1930 he emigrated to the USA. His most famous work, Systematics and the Origin of Species, was published in 1942 and is regarded still as a canonical work of biology.

It effectively founded the modern discipline by combining Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection with Gregor Mendel’s genetics, showing how the two were compatible. Prof. Mayr redefined what scientists mean by a species, using interbreeding as a guide. If two varieties of duck or vole do not interbreed, they cannot be the same species.

Prof. Mayr has won all three of the awards sometimes termed the “triple crown” of biology — the Balzan Prize, the Crafoord Prize and the International Prize for Biology. Although he formally retired in 1975, he has been active as an Emeritus Professor ever since and has recently written extensively on the philosophy of biology.


TOPICS: Heated Discussion
KEYWORDS: crevolist
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To: MacDorcha
why yes it is. where does the 0 end though?

It doesn't.

each 0 must account for every two 9's.

Say what?

1,101 posted on 07/13/2004 7:45:16 PM PDT by Ichneumon ("...she might as well have been a space alien." - Bill Clinton, on Hillary, "My Life", p. 182)
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To: MacDorcha
yes, "i" is the square root of -1. now, whats its value?

Its value is i. If you want it in vector form, it's (0,1).

"value" is an amount or numeric quantity, a representation of an amount is just that, a representation.

Exactly the same is true of the value of the number represented by the symbol "2".

1,102 posted on 07/13/2004 7:47:42 PM PDT by Ichneumon ("...she might as well have been a space alien." - Bill Clinton, on Hillary, "My Life", p. 182)
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To: betty boop
Wow! What a magnificient, informative essay on Galileo. Thank you!!!

Well, I’ve really run on long here as usual. Just one last point before closing. There seems to be some kind of widespread attitude this days that suggests people who believe in God are incapable of doing science, owing to doctrinal “brainwashing” or whatever. The life of Galileo absolutely refutes that supposition.

Indeed. It strikes me as ironic that many of those who complain likewise have an ideological context for their theories.

1,103 posted on 07/13/2004 7:54:20 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: All
Since we're taking a side trip into the more philosophical aspects of mathematics, it seems an appropriate time to provide a link to this classic essay: The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics, by Richard W. Hamming.

Dr. Hamming's name is familiar to many people in computer science as the inventor of Hamming Codes, a method of doing error-detection-and-correction on noisy data channels.

1,104 posted on 07/13/2004 7:55:10 PM PDT by Ichneumon ("...she might as well have been a space alien." - Bill Clinton, on Hillary, "My Life", p. 182)
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To: Ichneumon

1-.9=.1

1-.99=.01

1-.999=.001

etc...

every 0 is accountable for at least one other 9, thus only when it is infinite, and not a whole number, does it work.


1,105 posted on 07/13/2004 7:58:16 PM PDT by MacDorcha
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To: Ichneumon

interesting, but "i" represents TWO values coexisting, not a single value in the real sense.


1,106 posted on 07/13/2004 8:00:08 PM PDT by MacDorcha
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To: Ichneumon

though i give you credit for also helping my point. as far as algebra is concerned, it cannot be answered. as for geometry and calculus, it can be explained, but no single unit is held.

this is what i meant by "1+1=2 is a theory"

other studies do not come to the same conclusion, as each study uses a different reasoning, even though they are all mathematical.


1,107 posted on 07/13/2004 8:04:38 PM PDT by MacDorcha
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To: betty boop
Thank you so much for the ping to your testimony on the Bible!

Yes of course, js, you are exactly right: the Bible is NOT a scientific textbook!!! And also right that it does teach "morality." But more than that, its main purpose, it seems to me, is to lay out the divine dynamics of the great hierarchy of Being -- God-Man-Nature(World)-Society -- for the purpose of bringing God and man into intimate communication and relationship. The order of the personal soul is fundamental to the good order of society, and of man's responsible relations with the natural world. Or at least that is my belief.

Indeed, the Bible is spiritual, unlike any other text known to man!

When read without the leading of the indwelling Spirit, the Scriptures are much like any manuscript and readers employ the same tools and methods to do their research.

But when the Spirit indwells, the words come alive within the one reading: the eyes scan effortlessly over the written words while the Spirit brings the meaning alive within and compels the reader to other passages. There is no need to memorize or to study it like a manuscript, because the Spirit leads.

That unique property is the authentication of Scripture v ancient but uninspired manuscripts.

1,108 posted on 07/13/2004 8:06:54 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: All
How did that troll get the thread moved to the backroom? He's probably been pounding it continuously since it happened.
1,109 posted on 07/14/2004 4:13:38 AM PDT by PatrickHenry (#26,303, registered since the 20th Century, never suspended, over 184 threads posted.)
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To: PatrickHenry

Don't know, but he's been spamming me with freepmail. I think he mistook me for someone who cared about his peosonal problems.


1,110 posted on 07/14/2004 5:22:34 AM PDT by js1138 (In a minute there is time, for decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse. J Forbes Kerry)
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To: Ichneumon
Dr. Hamming's name is familiar to many people in computer science as the inventor of Hamming Codes

Yup. :-)

A Hamming code is a block code. Other block codes include Golay, BCH, and Reed-Solomon. Interesting side note is that the error correction on a CD player is Reed-Solomon.

1,111 posted on 07/14/2004 6:31:33 AM PDT by RadioAstronomer
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To: js1138
Don't know, but he's been spamming me with freepmail.

One can only hope it is more coherent than what he's posted to the thread.

1,112 posted on 07/14/2004 8:27:40 AM PDT by longshadow
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To: longshadow

Less.


1,113 posted on 07/14/2004 8:32:06 AM PDT by js1138 (In a minute there is time, for decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse. J Forbes Kerry)
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To: js1138

Could this be an avatar of Archimedes Plutonium?


1,114 posted on 07/14/2004 8:43:02 AM PDT by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch is der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: Ichneumon

Hamming used to visit me when he was in town, mostly to chat about things in his article "Mathematics on a Distant Planet." He made some interesting points such as "Does it make a engineering if functions used in airplane design are Lebesgue integrable rather than just Riemann integrable. Would you fly on a plane if it did?"

(Of course, I told him I was computing to get some insight into how big my numbers were.)


1,115 posted on 07/14/2004 8:52:57 AM PDT by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch is der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: js1138; longshadow; VadeRetro; Junior
He's like the Lone Ranger, but in an upside-down universe. I'm speaking of the Lone Troll. All his comrades have been banned, so now, alone, he fearlessly stalks the science threads, seeking victories in the never-ending crusade of Spiritual Warfare.

Yes, boys and girls, wherever reason dares to rear its head, the Lone Troll is there, to distract the dialogue, to nitpick, to divert the thread with trivia. And when he can, he gets posts deleted. This is truly heroic. Sometimes, if all goes well, he can get an entire thread moved to the backroom. Oh, how glorious!

You may sleep soundly, boys and girls, because the Lone Troll will be there to protect you from the evils of rational thought.

1,116 posted on 07/14/2004 9:09:10 AM PDT by PatrickHenry (#26,303, registered since the 20th Century, never suspended, over 184 threads posted.)
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To: Doctor Stochastic
Archimedes Plutonium

Now there is a name I have not heard in a while. :-)

1,117 posted on 07/14/2004 9:54:50 AM PDT by RadioAstronomer
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To: RadioAstronomer

1,118 posted on 07/14/2004 10:58:23 AM PDT by PatrickHenry (#26,303, registered since the 20th Century, never suspended, over 184 threads posted.)
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To: js1138
Trolling for suckers tonight?

More airtight "deductive" logic.

1,119 posted on 07/14/2004 12:06:14 PM PDT by AndrewC (and I am a Bertrand Russell agnostic, even an atheist.</sarcasm>)
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To: AndrewC

I would never present anything of mine as airtight. But when I engage in sarcasm, I don't deny it.


1,120 posted on 07/14/2004 12:17:45 PM PDT by js1138 (In a minute there is time, for decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse. J Forbes Kerry)
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