Free Republic
Browse · Search
Smoky Backroom
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

DEFAMATION -- LIBEL AND SLANDER [Florida Law - FReepers Heed]
Florida Bar Association ^

Posted on 10/24/2003 10:14:40 AM PDT by Chancellor Palpatine

Edited on 10/24/2003 12:02:17 PM PDT by Lead Moderator. [history]

DEFAMATION -- LIBEL AND SLANDER

The First Amendment to the Constitution provides a broad right of freedom of speech. However, if a false statement has been made about you, you may have wondered if you could sue for defamation.

Generally, defamation consists of: (1) a false statement of fact about another; (2) an unprivileged publication of that statement to a third party; (3) some degree of fault, depending on the type of case; and (4) some harm or damage. Libel is defamation by the printed word and slander is defamation by the spoken word.

If the statement is made about a public official - for example, a police officer, mayor, school superintendent - or a public figure - that is a generally prominent person or a person who is actively involved in a public controversy, then it must be proven that the statement was made with knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard for whether the statement was true or false. In other words, the fact that the statement was false is not enough to recover for defamation. On the other hand, if the statement was made about a private person, then it must be proven that the false statement was made without reasonable care as to whether the statement was true or false.

There are a number of defenses available in a defamation action. Of course, if a statement is true, there can be no action for defamation. Truth is a complete defense. Additionally, if the statement is an expression of an opinion as opposed to a statement of fact, there can be no action for defamation. We do not impose liability in this country for expressions of opinion. However, whether a statement will be deemed to be an expression of opinion as opposed to a statement of fact is not always an easy question to answer. For example, the mere fact that a statement is found in an editorial is not enough to qualify for the opinion privilege if the particular statement contained in the editorial is factual in nature.

There is also a privilege known as neutral reporting. For example, if a newspaper reports on newsworthy statements made about someone, the newspaper is generally protected if it makes a disinterested report of those statements. In some cases, the fact that the statements were made is newsworthy and the newspaper will not be held responsible for the truth of what is actually said.

There are other privileges as well. For example, where a person, such as a former employer, has a duty to make reports to other people and makes a report in good faith without any malicious intent, that report will be protected even though it may not be totally accurate.

Another example of a privilege is a report on a judicial proceeding. News organizations and others reporting on activities that take place in a courtroom are protected from defamation actions if they have accurately reported what took place.

If you think you have been defamed by a newspaper, magazine, radio or television station, you must make a demand for retraction before a lawsuit can be filed. If the newspaper, magazine, radio or television station publishes a retraction, you can still file suit, but your damages may be limited. Unless the media defendant acted with malice, bad faith or reckless disregard for the truth or falsity of the story, you can only recover your actual damages. No punitive damages can be assessed in the absence of these elements.

An action for libel or slander must be brought within two years of the time the statements were made. If you wait beyond this two year period, any lawsuit will be barred.

Libel and slander cases are often very complicated. Before you decide to take any action in a libel or slander case, you should consult with an attorney. An attorney can help you decide whether you have a case and advise you regarding the time and expense involved in bringing this type of action.

(updated 12/01)


TOPICS: Heated Discussion
KEYWORDS: catholiclist; michaeldobbs
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 801-820821-840841-860 ... 1,761-1,774 next last
To: Cathryn Crawford
Anyone want to sue me?

If there was a law in Texas which allowed the taxpayer to sue UT students masquerading as journalists then I would be first in line. As it is what is so unusual about a UT Sorority Queen being a Republican?

821 posted on 10/24/2003 3:25:06 PM PDT by harrowup (So perfect I'm naturally humble)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 790 | View Replies]

To: Jim Robinson; ckca
What relationship between One_Particular_Harbour (aka Chancellor Palpatine) and Free Republic either existed or was reported to have existed in the past? Jog my memory, please.
822 posted on 10/24/2003 3:25:06 PM PDT by Kryptonite
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 343 | View Replies]

Comment #823 Removed by Moderator

To: IncPen
It's a yes or no question, and not a hard one for such an accomplished legal mind.

Damned if I know. 

I have no stake in this particular argument, yet my veracity has been called into question by two of Palpatine's cheerleaders

I think you need one of these:

Master
Crying Towel

MasterCryingTowel.gif

824 posted on 10/24/2003 3:25:06 PM PDT by Catspaw
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 811 | View Replies]

To: Chancellor Palpatine
"Federal subpoena" would reflect the most advantageous and fastest way to get IP addresses, confidential info and pulled posts via a Federal diversity suit applying substantive Florida law. Those who made the comments from outside Florida can get sued in US District Court in Florida, those who live in Florida can get sued there.

What about Freepers who live in Florida and are called murderer by other posters for not approving of Jeb Bush and Johnny Byrd's legislative fiasco? Do they have an actionable case? ;>)

825 posted on 10/24/2003 3:25:24 PM PDT by LPM1888 ("It's about governance. It's not about sermons." Brooks Firestone)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 111 | View Replies]

To: dogbyte12; honeygrl
Do you need a hug? I am cranky at times, but not to such an extreme level. Damn man... did somebody pee in your cornflakes or something?

habs4ever singlehandedly disproves the notion that Canadians are nice.

I think his name -- habs4ever -- stands for Hatred, Anger, Bile and Strife 4 ever.

826 posted on 10/24/2003 3:25:34 PM PDT by Lazamataz (I am the extended middle finger in the fist of life.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 814 | View Replies]

To: aristeides
Speaking of silence speaking for itself,...

I'm not sure I heard you right . . .

827 posted on 10/24/2003 3:26:14 PM PDT by olorin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 820 | View Replies]

To: Catspaw
Right, right. I'm a crybaby.

But where's Palpatine?
828 posted on 10/24/2003 3:27:40 PM PDT by IncPen (So, which of you is a Moderator?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 824 | View Replies]

To: olorin
I was talking about the failure to answer a question that has been repeated several times on this thread.
829 posted on 10/24/2003 3:27:41 PM PDT by aristeides
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 827 | View Replies]

To: honeygrl
The whole thread is a big paranoia party.

I think that was it's purpose. To silence through fear.
Anyone who does fear, just add "In my opinion" to posts until this paticular issue blows over. I don't remember a previous attempt to bring this up before Terri.
I've read posts here at FR from pro-death advocates. So there could be a reason for this now.

830 posted on 10/24/2003 3:27:46 PM PDT by concerned about politics ( Have you donated to the Salvation Army? Liberals HATE Christian organizations! Tax deductable, too)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 802 | View Replies]

To: IncPen
But where's Palpatine?

Damned if I know.

831 posted on 10/24/2003 3:28:37 PM PDT by Catspaw
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 828 | View Replies]

To: harrowup
H'up, man, Cat's not a bad columnist, y'know. Plenty better than I could have ever dreamed of being when *I* was 20. ;^)

Of course, my life's goals at 20 consisting of boinking chicks and getting wasted.

The fact that Cat's got a different priority-set than her peers is reason enough for pause and tip-o-the-hat. That she actually writes interesting articles is pretty damned good.

832 posted on 10/24/2003 3:28:56 PM PDT by Lazamataz (I am the extended middle finger in the fist of life.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 821 | View Replies]

To: habs4ever; honeygrl
Huh? I don't like bimbos butting in much, either.I have been stalked by this shit and I don't care for it any longer, so butt out!

Ease up on the lass. Besides isn't this a thread about slander and libel. Very ironic.

833 posted on 10/24/2003 3:28:59 PM PDT by NeoCaveman (demonstrating absurdity with absurdity)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 823 | View Replies]

To: aristeides
Oh, I was trying to be witty (apparently not too successfully). I guess I really don't know what you were referring to.
834 posted on 10/24/2003 3:29:23 PM PDT by olorin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 829 | View Replies]

To: olorin
I guess your silence speaks for itself?

No. Your illogic is boring me. I've moved on.

835 posted on 10/24/2003 3:29:40 PM PDT by concerned about politics ( Have you donated to the Salvation Army? Liberals HATE Christian organizations! Tax deductable, too)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 818 | View Replies]

To: aristeides
I was talking about the failure to answer a question that has been repeated several times on this thread.

What question? Do your pals over at LP need to know something?

836 posted on 10/24/2003 3:30:02 PM PDT by Catspaw
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 829 | View Replies]

To: Central Scrutiniser

837 posted on 10/24/2003 3:30:33 PM PDT by jjbrouwer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 818 | View Replies]

To: concerned about politics
No. Your illogic is boring me. I've moved on.

Why can't you admit you were wrong?

838 posted on 10/24/2003 3:30:38 PM PDT by olorin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 835 | View Replies]

To: Lazamataz
Nawww.....

It's actually half/*'posteriored'/*'bovine'/*'scat' 4ever.

Get it right or get it explained.

* denotes a replacement word for the colloquial slang.

839 posted on 10/24/2003 3:30:41 PM PDT by Thumper1960
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 826 | View Replies]

To: Catspaw
Have you and your pals decided to proceed from this thread's attempt to chill posting on this forum to trying to chill posting on other forums?
840 posted on 10/24/2003 3:31:39 PM PDT by aristeides
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 836 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 801-820821-840841-860 ... 1,761-1,774 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Smoky Backroom
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson