Posted on 10/24/2003 10:14:40 AM PDT by Chancellor Palpatine
Edited on 10/24/2003 12:02:17 PM PDT by Lead Moderator. [history]
DEFAMATION -- LIBEL AND SLANDER
The First Amendment to the Constitution provides a broad right of freedom of speech. However, if a false statement has been made about you, you may have wondered if you could sue for defamation.
Generally, defamation consists of: (1) a false statement of fact about another; (2) an unprivileged publication of that statement to a third party; (3) some degree of fault, depending on the type of case; and (4) some harm or damage. Libel is defamation by the printed word and slander is defamation by the spoken word.
If the statement is made about a public official - for example, a police officer, mayor, school superintendent - or a public figure - that is a generally prominent person or a person who is actively involved in a public controversy, then it must be proven that the statement was made with knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard for whether the statement was true or false. In other words, the fact that the statement was false is not enough to recover for defamation. On the other hand, if the statement was made about a private person, then it must be proven that the false statement was made without reasonable care as to whether the statement was true or false.
There are a number of defenses available in a defamation action. Of course, if a statement is true, there can be no action for defamation. Truth is a complete defense. Additionally, if the statement is an expression of an opinion as opposed to a statement of fact, there can be no action for defamation. We do not impose liability in this country for expressions of opinion. However, whether a statement will be deemed to be an expression of opinion as opposed to a statement of fact is not always an easy question to answer. For example, the mere fact that a statement is found in an editorial is not enough to qualify for the opinion privilege if the particular statement contained in the editorial is factual in nature.
There is also a privilege known as neutral reporting. For example, if a newspaper reports on newsworthy statements made about someone, the newspaper is generally protected if it makes a disinterested report of those statements. In some cases, the fact that the statements were made is newsworthy and the newspaper will not be held responsible for the truth of what is actually said.
There are other privileges as well. For example, where a person, such as a former employer, has a duty to make reports to other people and makes a report in good faith without any malicious intent, that report will be protected even though it may not be totally accurate.
Another example of a privilege is a report on a judicial proceeding. News organizations and others reporting on activities that take place in a courtroom are protected from defamation actions if they have accurately reported what took place.
If you think you have been defamed by a newspaper, magazine, radio or television station, you must make a demand for retraction before a lawsuit can be filed. If the newspaper, magazine, radio or television station publishes a retraction, you can still file suit, but your damages may be limited. Unless the media defendant acted with malice, bad faith or reckless disregard for the truth or falsity of the story, you can only recover your actual damages. No punitive damages can be assessed in the absence of these elements.
An action for libel or slander must be brought within two years of the time the statements were made. If you wait beyond this two year period, any lawsuit will be barred.
Libel and slander cases are often very complicated. Before you decide to take any action in a libel or slander case, you should consult with an attorney. An attorney can help you decide whether you have a case and advise you regarding the time and expense involved in bringing this type of action.
(updated 12/01)
If there was a law in Texas which allowed the taxpayer to sue UT students masquerading as journalists then I would be first in line. As it is what is so unusual about a UT Sorority Queen being a Republican?
Damned if I know.
I have no stake in this particular argument, yet my veracity has been called into question by two of Palpatine's cheerleaders
I think you need one of these:
Master
|
What about Freepers who live in Florida and are called murderer by other posters for not approving of Jeb Bush and Johnny Byrd's legislative fiasco? Do they have an actionable case? ;>)
habs4ever singlehandedly disproves the notion that Canadians are nice.
I think his name -- habs4ever -- stands for Hatred, Anger, Bile and Strife 4 ever.
I'm not sure I heard you right . . .
I think that was it's purpose. To silence through fear.
Anyone who does fear, just add "In my opinion" to posts until this paticular issue blows over. I don't remember a previous attempt to bring this up before Terri.
I've read posts here at FR from pro-death advocates. So there could be a reason for this now.
Damned if I know.
Of course, my life's goals at 20 consisting of boinking chicks and getting wasted.
The fact that Cat's got a different priority-set than her peers is reason enough for pause and tip-o-the-hat. That she actually writes interesting articles is pretty damned good.
Ease up on the lass. Besides isn't this a thread about slander and libel. Very ironic.
No. Your illogic is boring me. I've moved on.
What question? Do your pals over at LP need to know something?
Why can't you admit you were wrong?
It's actually half/*'posteriored'/*'bovine'/*'scat' 4ever.
Get it right or get it explained.
* denotes a replacement word for the colloquial slang.
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