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DEFAMATION -- LIBEL AND SLANDER [Florida Law - FReepers Heed]
Florida Bar Association ^

Posted on 10/24/2003 10:14:40 AM PDT by Chancellor Palpatine

Edited on 10/24/2003 12:02:17 PM PDT by Lead Moderator. [history]

DEFAMATION -- LIBEL AND SLANDER

The First Amendment to the Constitution provides a broad right of freedom of speech. However, if a false statement has been made about you, you may have wondered if you could sue for defamation.

Generally, defamation consists of: (1) a false statement of fact about another; (2) an unprivileged publication of that statement to a third party; (3) some degree of fault, depending on the type of case; and (4) some harm or damage. Libel is defamation by the printed word and slander is defamation by the spoken word.

If the statement is made about a public official - for example, a police officer, mayor, school superintendent - or a public figure - that is a generally prominent person or a person who is actively involved in a public controversy, then it must be proven that the statement was made with knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard for whether the statement was true or false. In other words, the fact that the statement was false is not enough to recover for defamation. On the other hand, if the statement was made about a private person, then it must be proven that the false statement was made without reasonable care as to whether the statement was true or false.

There are a number of defenses available in a defamation action. Of course, if a statement is true, there can be no action for defamation. Truth is a complete defense. Additionally, if the statement is an expression of an opinion as opposed to a statement of fact, there can be no action for defamation. We do not impose liability in this country for expressions of opinion. However, whether a statement will be deemed to be an expression of opinion as opposed to a statement of fact is not always an easy question to answer. For example, the mere fact that a statement is found in an editorial is not enough to qualify for the opinion privilege if the particular statement contained in the editorial is factual in nature.

There is also a privilege known as neutral reporting. For example, if a newspaper reports on newsworthy statements made about someone, the newspaper is generally protected if it makes a disinterested report of those statements. In some cases, the fact that the statements were made is newsworthy and the newspaper will not be held responsible for the truth of what is actually said.

There are other privileges as well. For example, where a person, such as a former employer, has a duty to make reports to other people and makes a report in good faith without any malicious intent, that report will be protected even though it may not be totally accurate.

Another example of a privilege is a report on a judicial proceeding. News organizations and others reporting on activities that take place in a courtroom are protected from defamation actions if they have accurately reported what took place.

If you think you have been defamed by a newspaper, magazine, radio or television station, you must make a demand for retraction before a lawsuit can be filed. If the newspaper, magazine, radio or television station publishes a retraction, you can still file suit, but your damages may be limited. Unless the media defendant acted with malice, bad faith or reckless disregard for the truth or falsity of the story, you can only recover your actual damages. No punitive damages can be assessed in the absence of these elements.

An action for libel or slander must be brought within two years of the time the statements were made. If you wait beyond this two year period, any lawsuit will be barred.

Libel and slander cases are often very complicated. Before you decide to take any action in a libel or slander case, you should consult with an attorney. An attorney can help you decide whether you have a case and advise you regarding the time and expense involved in bringing this type of action.

(updated 12/01)


TOPICS: Heated Discussion
KEYWORDS: catholiclist; michaeldobbs
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To: jwalsh07
The Ninth Circuit may no agree with us on much, but they come in handy sometimes.
1,301 posted on 10/24/2003 7:04:58 PM PDT by nickcarraway (www.terrisfight.org)
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To: jwalsh07
I'm sure that if I characterized you as a worm, the worms might have a cause of action...
1,302 posted on 10/24/2003 7:05:01 PM PDT by Poohbah ("Would you mind not shooting at the thermonuclear weapons?" -- Major Vic Deakins, USAF)
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To: Senator Pardek

Watch out for people like this. They try to invite you to see their briefs. But, faster than you can say Cum Laude, they are at ya like a snake.

1,303 posted on 10/24/2003 7:05:30 PM PDT by dogbyte12
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To: TheAngryClam
Funny how you loved the law when you wanted to "protect" Terri Schiavo's life, and wanted to send her husband to jail, and when the law asked for the tube to be reinserted. Have you any principles, or are you just the conservative equivalent to the average ACLUer?

Nothing but the sound of chirping crickets.... The silence is deafening.

1,304 posted on 10/24/2003 7:05:39 PM PDT by ambrose
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To: Poohbah
Quite true. But the more lurid allegations are that Mr. Schiavo deliberately CAUSED his wife's injuries.

Since the jury found OJ Simpson innocent ---- if someone alleges that he deliberately CAUSED his ex-wife's injuries then can OJ sue them for slander or libel? Same with Scott Peterson, since no court of law yes yet decided on his innocence or guilt ---- can he sue someone who suggests he murdered Laci?

1,305 posted on 10/24/2003 7:05:49 PM PDT by FITZ
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To: Senator Pardek
It seems like you and Askel and maybe two or three others really care about the CP/OPH TOBEORNOTTOBE dilemma.
1,306 posted on 10/24/2003 7:06:36 PM PDT by Neets (<---Posting as Cheesecake, raspberry, chocolate, white chocolate, peanutbutter, plain ole NY Style)
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To: Catspaw
I see you've finally found something close to your lowest level. Personal attacks and name calling is about your speed.

You do so amuse me with all that fulmination and bluster, pounding it out on your keyboard for some type of sexual release.

Oh my goodness - this is a joke, right?

And why won't you answer the question?

1,307 posted on 10/24/2003 7:06:42 PM PDT by Senator Pardek
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To: Poohbah
LOL. There's the old libelous Poobah we all know and love.

Are things back to normal now?

1,308 posted on 10/24/2003 7:06:47 PM PDT by jwalsh07
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To: Poohbah
Sorry to hear about that. You got major league unlucky. That really is unfortunate. What kind of publication was this?

Nope. He was trying to present himself as anything BUT fly-by-night

Of course, but usually the more legitimate they try to appear, the less they seem. I love it when they add a ``III''' to their name.

1,309 posted on 10/24/2003 7:07:17 PM PDT by nickcarraway (www.terrisfight.org)
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To: Poohbah
Since the 9th circuit decision was from 1999, it presumably was not reversed by SCOTUS. I wonder if SCOTUS denied cert. I will look that up tomorrow. Probably it cert was not even sought. That is just how weak the Plaintiff's case was. The odds that the subject decision is bad law in the eyes of the current SCOTUS is close to nill. One area that both ends of the spectrum on SCOTUS are agreed, is that the 1st amendment is very robust, particularly in political debate, and trumps all else, and anything that circumsribes it (outside of campaign finance issues perhaps), is ipso facto on a presumptive shit list.
1,310 posted on 10/24/2003 7:08:28 PM PDT by Torie
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To: Poohbah; Chancellor Palpatine
Well, then why, rather than post some good examples of how to phrase some of these vitriolic statements, do we have this huge thread that starts off with a big chunk of threatening legalese?

Palp could have just said or added as a comment "You know, you might watch how you word stuff. Switch to ... Say... Based on the information I've seen, and my experience with human motives, I think Mike Shiavo is trying to get his wife out of the money picture."

The vast majority of people scurry off when threatened with legalese. I'm sure the percentage of those types is a lot lower on FR than the general population, but it still sucks, and it doesn't seem to have earned him any brownie points with the pro-life crew (of which I am firmly one)...
1,311 posted on 10/24/2003 7:08:30 PM PDT by Axenolith (Contents may have settled during shipping, but this tagline contains the stated product weight.)
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To: jwalsh07

Ann Coulter has a doll out. Now Chancy does too!

1,312 posted on 10/24/2003 7:09:19 PM PDT by dogbyte12
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To: Poohbah
Since we don't have loser-pays, I ate about a thousand.

I am very sorry to hear that. This sounds like a case tailor-made for loser-pays. You were just happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. Did he have an attorney?

1,313 posted on 10/24/2003 7:09:31 PM PDT by nickcarraway (www.terrisfight.org)
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To: nickcarraway
Also the term "penny stock operator" usually refers to a broker, not the company itself. The company is responsible for filing with the SEC.
1,314 posted on 10/24/2003 7:09:42 PM PDT by independentmind
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To: Senator Pardek
And why won't you answer the question?

I'm going to sign off now, but if you need an answer to your question, I've supplied you with four handy answers to the question you and others have asked me repeatedly. Just cut and paste to your heart's content:

1. Because I don't know what you're talking about.

2. Because I don't know what you're talking about.

3. Because I don't know what you're talking about.

4. Because I don't know what you're talking about.

1,315 posted on 10/24/2003 7:09:48 PM PDT by Catspaw
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To: Lazamataz
Maybe you picked up a bad habit from him, or he re-inforced one that was more possible for you than others. Being cute, having an appealing charm -- that comes with responsiblities too -- OPH is not a man to talk with about responsibilites in such matters. Not someone to be guided by.

1,316 posted on 10/24/2003 7:10:45 PM PDT by bvw
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To: Catspaw
1. Because I don't know what you're talking about.

Typical lawyer. You have no idea what the answer is, yet you argue a side most vociferously. Is it just the principle of one shark defending another? Professional courtesy?

1,317 posted on 10/24/2003 7:11:44 PM PDT by dogbyte12
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To: onyx
she's not a troll. (you OTOH..)
1,318 posted on 10/24/2003 7:12:11 PM PDT by honeygrl (All of the above is JUST MY OPINION)
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To: Neets
If I was planning to sexually harrass you, believe me - you'd care - and rightly sue me.
1,319 posted on 10/24/2003 7:12:48 PM PDT by Senator Pardek
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To: Poohbah
Maybe what Jim Robinson should do is just put up a disclaimer that the opinions of the posters don't necessarily reflect the views of this board or management ---- or something such as that --- like you see on television.
1,320 posted on 10/24/2003 7:13:19 PM PDT by FITZ
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