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Here is a table of planetary comparisons. Terms which may be unfamiliar to the layperson are linked to a glossary.

Planetary Fact Sheet - U.S. Units


   MERCURY   VENUS   EARTH   MOON   MARS   JUPITER   SATURN   URANUS   NEPTUNE   PLUTO 
Mass (1021tons) 0.364 5.37 6.58 0.081 0.708 2093 627 95.7 113 0.0138
Diameter (miles) 3032 7521 7926 2159 4222 88,846 74,897 31,763 30,775 1485
Density (lbs/ft3) 339 327 344 209 246 83 43 79 102 110
Gravity (ft/s2) 12.1 29.1 32.1 5.3 12.1 75.9 29.4 28.5 36.0 1.9
Escape Velocity (miles/s) 2.7 6.4 7.0 1.5 3.1 37.0 22.1 13.2 14.6 0.7
Rotation Period (hours) 1407.6 -5832.5 23.9 655.7 24.6 9.9 10.7 -17.2 16.1 -153.3
Length of Day (hours) 4222.6 2802.0 24.0 708.7 24.7 9.9 10.7 17.2 16.1 153.3
Distance from Sun (106 miles) 36.0 67.2 93.0 0.239* 141.6 483.8 890.8 1784.8 2793.1 3647.2
Perihelion (106 miles) 28.6 66.8 91.4 0.226* 128.4 460.1 840.4 1703.4 2761.6 2755.8
Aphelion (106 miles) 43.4 67.7 94.5 0.252* 154.9 507.4 941.1 1866.4 2824.5 4538.7
Orbital Period (days) 88.0 224.7 365.2 27.3 687.0 4331 10,747 30,589 59,800 90,588
Orbital Velocity (miles/s) 29.7 21.8 18.5 0.64 15.0 8.1 6.0 4.2 3.4 2.9
Orbital Inclination (degrees) 7.0 3.4 0.0 5.1 1.9 1.3 2.5 0.8 1.8 17.2
Orbital Eccentricity 0.205 0.007 0.017 0.055 0.094 0.049 0.057 0.046 0.011 0.244
Axial Tilt (degrees) 0.01 177.4 23.5 6.7 25.2 3.1 26.7 97.8 28.3 122.5
Mean Temperature (F) 333 867 59 -4 -85 -166 -220 -320 -330 -375
Surface Pressure (atmospheres) 0 91 1 0 0.01 Unknown* Unknown* Unknown* Unknown* 0
Number of Moons 0 0 1 0 2 39 30 21* 8 1
Ring System? No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Global Magnetic Field? Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Unknown
   MERCURY   VENUS   EARTH   MOON   MARS   JUPITER   SATURN   URANUS   NEPTUNE   PLUTO 

* - See the Fact Sheet Notes

1 posted on 02/05/2003 5:10:44 AM PST by petuniasevan
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To: MozartLover; Joan912; NovemberCharlie; snowfox; Dawgsquat; viligantcitizen; theDentist; ...

2 posted on 02/05/2003 5:11:58 AM PST by petuniasevan (Wonders of the universe)
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To: petuniasevan
Cool pic - thanks for the ping!
3 posted on 02/05/2003 5:13:27 AM PST by GodBlessRonaldReagan (where is Scotty Moore when we need him most?)
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To: petuniasevan
life-sustaining ice and water might exist even today below the Martian surface -- water that could potentially support a human mission to Mars.

Mission to Mars? A mission?

There is water on Mars, lots of water. When we go to Mars let's go to stay, a settlement, permanent. Enough of this Apollo thinking: a one-off design--it's the least efficient way to accomplish something lasting.

5 posted on 02/05/2003 9:18:05 AM PST by RightWhale
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To: petuniasevan
Great job, thanks for all the planet facts! APOD my favorite site!
7 posted on 02/05/2003 3:19:25 PM PST by BossyRoofer
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