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CIA-assisted coup overthrows government of Iran (1953)
The History Channel ^ | 2009, 2025 | History.com editors

Posted on 03/25/2026 7:54:14 PM PDT by CondoleezzaProtege

August 19, 1953: The Iranian military, with the support and financial assistance of the United States government, overthrows the government of Premier Mohammad Mosaddeq and reinstates the Shah of Iran.

Iran remained a solid Cold War ally of the United States until a revolution ended the Shah’s rule in 1979.

Mosaddeq came to prominence in Iran in 1951 when he was appointed premier. A fierce nationalist, Mosaddeq immediately began attacks on British oil companies operating in his country, calling for expropriation and nationalization of the oil fields. His actions brought him into conflict with the pro-Western elites of Iran and the Shah, Mohammed Reza Pahlevi. Indeed, the Shah dismissed Mossadeq in mid-1952, but massive public riots condemning the action forced the Shah to reinstate Mossadeq a short time later. U.S. officials watched events in Iran with growing suspicion. British intelligence sources, working with the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), came to the conclusion that Mossadeq had communist leanings and would move Iran into the Soviet orbit if allowed to stay in power.

Working with Shah, the CIA and British intelligence began to engineer a plot to overthrow Mossadeq. The Iranian premier, however, got wind of the plan and called his supporters to take to the streets in protest. At this point, the Shah left the country for “medical reasons.” While British intelligence backed away from the debacle, the CIA continued its covert operations in Iran. Working with pro-Shah forces and, most importantly, the Iranian military, the CIA cajoled, threatened, and bribed its way into influence and helped to organize another coup attempt against Mossadeq. On August 19, 1953, the military, backed by street protests organized and financed by the CIA, overthrew Mossadeq. The Shah quickly returned to take power and, as thanks for the American help, signed over 40 percent of Iran’s oil fields to U.S. companies.

Mossadeq was arrested, served three years in prison, and died under house arrest in 1967. The Shah became one of America’s most trusted Cold War allies, and U.S. economic and military aid poured into Iran during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. In 1978, however, anti-Shah and anti-American protests broke out in Iran and the Shah was toppled from power in 1979. Militants seized the U.S. embassy and held the American staff hostage until January 1981. Nationalism, not communism, proved to be the most serious threat to U.S. power in Iran.


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: cia; ciaoverthrowacoup; coldwar; concerntroll; concerntrolling; coup; ibtz; iran; leftistcanard; mohammadmosaddeq; mosaddeq; mossadeghwasproussr; pahlavi; shah; shahofiran; zot
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To: mass55th

Because they wanted control of Iran’s resources. They thought that the Ayatoilet could be controlled, so they helped him gain control.


21 posted on 03/25/2026 8:42:33 PM PDT by Jonty30 (I would have been an awesome merchant marine. I can sell convenient store items very well.)
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

Nationalism, not communism, proved to be the most serious threat to U.S. power in Iran.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

What BS. The commies were in cahoots with the Islamics against the Persian nationalist Shah.

Apparently the leftist worms have eaten the History Channel’s brain.


22 posted on 03/25/2026 8:56:02 PM PDT by Yardstick
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To: CondoleezzaProtege
1953: The Iranian military, with the support and financial assistance of the United States government, overthrows the government of Premier Mohammad Mosaddeq and reinstates the Shah of Iran.

Carter started this lie in 1979 to justify removal of the Shah and it's gone around the world a few times since.

23 posted on 03/25/2026 9:06:59 PM PDT by Right_Wing_Madman
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

The History Channel is unreliable - but for being reliably loyal to all progressive narratives.

Lacking from this narrative is the huge role the Soviet Communist played in getting Mosaddeq into power, where he planned to be commie dictator for life. We could have well done without Iranian oil then, as well as now.


24 posted on 03/25/2026 9:16:59 PM PDT by oldplayer
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To: mass55th

The Shah appointed him in the first place, it isn’t an elected position.

Motassedeq set off alarm bells by violating their separation of powers so to speak, by demanding unconstitutional authority over the army, which he used to try to replace the officers with his own family members and friends.

He also dissolved parliament- not very democratic of him.

So, like other PMs before him about whose dismissal there was no controversy, he was dismissed by the same Shah that appointed him.


25 posted on 03/25/2026 9:21:51 PM PDT by piasa (Attitude adjustments offered here free of charge)
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To: Republican Wildcat

You are quite right. As I have posted before:

The Shah was the reining monarch of Iran before Mosaddegh became Prime Minister.

Mosaddegh was never elected Prime minister.

The Iranian constitution gave the power to the Shah to name and remove the Prime Minister.

Mosaddegh was part of a coalition that included the communist Tudeh Party and hard line Islamists including the mentor of Khomeini.

Mosaddegh replaced the PM who was assassinated by the Islamists.

Mosaddegh had family ties to the Qajar Dynasty, that the Pahlavis had replaced in 1925.

At the time of the so-called “coup” Mosaddegh had lost almost all popular support, including amongst the hardliners. And that he tried to illegally dissolve the legislature.


26 posted on 03/25/2026 9:27:56 PM PDT by SoCal Pubbie
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To: Jonty30

The shah negotiated a better deal than the previous dynasty had signed with the British. He’d plan to nationalize the oil industry in 1979 when that agreement was up for renewal, but the mullahs swept away the government and the rest is history.


27 posted on 03/25/2026 9:30:56 PM PDT by SoCal Pubbie
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To: mass55th
If the Shah had the authority to dismiss the Prime Minister, then why was there a need for a CIA - MI6 orchestrated coup?

Soviet-backed Mosaddeq tried to overthrow the Shah after the Shah constitutionally dissolved Mosaddeq's government. And Eisenhower, with assistance from Britain, made the correct decision to back and support the Shah. Pahlavi was reliably anti-communist and anti-Islamist his whole life. That's why Jimmy Carter hated him.

28 posted on 03/25/2026 9:40:13 PM PDT by Right_Wing_Madman
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To: SoCal Pubbie

Appreciated.


29 posted on 03/25/2026 10:33:33 PM PDT by Jonty30 (I would have been an awesome merchant marine. I can sell convenient store items very well.)
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

Additionally, the US supported Shah of Iran was hated by just about everyone, including us. We don’t have a great track record in that country.


30 posted on 03/25/2026 11:06:10 PM PDT by rexthecat
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To: Republican Wildcat

Thanks.


31 posted on 03/26/2026 12:05:15 AM PDT by Olog-hai ("No Republican, no matter how liberal, is going to woo a Democratic vote." -- Ronald Reagan, 1960)
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To: SoCal Pubbie

There are many people who argue, including on this forum, that “The Shah” didn’t exist prior to 1953 and was an office formed by the “1953 coup by the CIA that installed the Shah.” The Shah was a monarchy that went back over 2000 years. The Shah in power in 1953 ascended to the throne in 1941.


32 posted on 03/26/2026 12:23:27 AM PDT by Republican Wildcat
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

Great that our CIA got rid of Mosaddeq who was going to be a communist stooge for USSR. We were in a Cold War and not about to let USSR expand power this way. These scum had already taken over Eastern Europe.

Those innocents here, who are against such US interventions, should crack open a history book.


33 posted on 03/26/2026 12:47:15 AM PDT by dennisw (Qatarlson the Insufferable blowhard = There is no limit to human stupidity.)
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

The Left will never get over that.


34 posted on 03/26/2026 1:34:23 AM PDT by fso301
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To: mass55th
Soviet-backed Mosaddeq tried to overthrow the Shah after the Shah constitutionally dissolved Mosaddeq's government.

I had to look it up, and technically, I'm incorrect. The Shah did not dissolve Mosaddeq's government. He dismissed Mosaddeq as prime minister (which the Shah had the constitutional power to do so) after Mosaddeq dissolved his own government (which the prime minister did not have the constitutional power to do so).

Iran 1953 went like this:

July 25, 1953: Mosaddeq, who had been prime minister since 1951, announces there will be a public referendum whether to dissolve parliament.

August 3-10: Public referendum and voting takes place.

August 13: Mosaddeq announces the outcome of the vote: 2,043,389 votes for dissolution vs. only 1,207 against — over 99.9% in favor. Mosaddeq writes to the Shah requesting a decree for new elections. The Shah doesn't believe the election results and thinks they were rigged. The Shah also argues that according to Iran's 1906 amended constitution, only the Shah had the formal power to dissolve parliament. Mosaddeq's referendum bypassed normal legislative and royal procedures.

August 13 or 14: The Shah signs two royal decrees: one dismissing Mosaddeq as prime minster and another assigning General Zahedi as prime minister.

August 15: The Shah sends the commander of the Imperial Guard to deliver the decrees to Mosaddeq. Mosaddeq declares the decrees illegitimate and a pro-Mosaddeq military unit arrests the commander and several officers of the Imperial Guard. Mosaddeq declares that the "coup attempt" against him has failed.

August 16: The Shah, fearing for his life, flees Iran with his wife. First to Baghdad, then to Rome.

August 16-19: Chaos breaks out on the streets with both pro-Shah and pro-Mosaddeq protestors. General Zahedi publicly declares he is the legitimate prime minister. Mosaddeq publicly declares he is the legitimate prime minister.

August 19: Pro-Shah military forces clash with pro-Mosaddeq military outside of Mosaddeq's residence. About 300 soldiers are killed. The battle ends with Mosaddeq's arrest in his home.

August 22: The Shah returns to Tehran.

December 1953: Mosaddeq is tried at a military tribunal and found guilty of treason. He is sentenced to three years in prison and lifetime house arrest.

Despite what the History Channel and the left-wing narrators say, the 1906 Constitution established Iran as a constitutional monarchy and the Shah had significant executive powers, including the ability to dismiss the Prime Minister. When the Shah signed his decree to dismiss Mosaddeq, he was acting within his constitutional powers.

35 posted on 03/26/2026 2:27:57 AM PDT by Right_Wing_Madman
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

Bull swaddle. This fictionized account has been debunked repeatedly.


36 posted on 03/26/2026 2:32:48 AM PDT by Merrick (It's a car - that runs on water, man!)
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To: xxqqzz
there was a 1941 Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, because they thought the Nazis had too much influence over the Iranian government.

The last Shah's father was a moron who made several bad decisions while in power, to include an alliance with Germany during WW2.

37 posted on 03/26/2026 3:47:28 AM PDT by Right_Wing_Madman
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REMEMBERING A CIA COUP IN IRAN THAT NEVER WAS
- Mossadegh was not a democrat or democratically
elected, nor was he toppled by nefarious foreigners

38 posted on 03/26/2026 6:01:26 AM PDT by Who is John Galt? ("...mit Pulver und Blei, Die Gedanken sind frei!")
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To: Right_Wing_Madman

“The last Shah’s father was a moron who made several bad decisions while in power, to include an alliance with Germany during WW2.”

I don’t think that’s a fair description, either of Reza Shah or the relation with Germany during WWII. Iran was neutral in WWII, and after the German invasion of the USSR Iran became the desired route to supply the Soviets. Invading the neutral country of Iran was like the much vilified invasion of Belgium in WWI.

The biggest “crime” of the Pahlavi Dynasty was trying to modernize the country. Reza Shah admired Ataturk and how he had secularized Turkey. Reza Shah banned Islamic veils, including the chador. He built roads and railways, and established the first university in Iran. He broke unfair oil agreements with the British, and negotiated a new one that provided a more fair distribution of profits between the two nations.

Before Reza Shah Iran in many was was a nation stuck in a feudal system. Wealthy landowners controlled the tenant farmers below them, taking four fifths of the profits of the farmers’ labor. All schools were religious schools, the majority of course were Islamic. Hostile tribal groups in the outlining areas operated as bandits, making travel hazardous. Reza Shah closed the religious schools and replaced them with state controlled ones offering education for all. He instituted land reforms and founded a modern army, taming those tribal groups. Reza Shah increased the mileage of major highways from 2,000 to 16,000, and began building railways. He stopped the French from looting Iran’s antiquities.

Neither Reza Shah nor his son were perfect. Both tended toward autocratic rule, and in the case of Reza heavy handed policies rubbed people the wrong way, particularly the outlining tribal groups and the clerics. Ironically, the mullahs initially backed Mossadegh but they turned against him because they thought he was trying to change the country even faster.

Perhaps the last straw was giving the vote to women in 1963, eight years before women in Switzerland could do so. The first thing that happened when the ayatollahs took over 1979 was to remove the rights of women. The marriage age for women was lowered from 18 to 9. Head coverings were once again mandatory in public. Universities were shut down for five years.

Like with Nicholas II in Russia, the people the shah ruled jumped out of the frying pan and right into the fire.


39 posted on 03/26/2026 7:01:43 AM PDT by SoCal Pubbie
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