Thanks for the link! I picked up a box quite similar to this one while shopping at Cotsco. Annnnnd, that's a rimshot.
Now how did the artisan make those perfect circle cuts? The uniformity suggests a drill press. Could people in the Roman period have made crude drill presses or vertical milling machines? (I doubt it).
Even if you had a machine like that, what cutter or bit would you use? Something like a hole saw? Or a fly cutter? A trepanning tool?
Note how the circular cuts were shaved off when the 45 degree bevel was added later. If the circular cuts were hand-carved, the artist would have probably repaired those circles and they wouldn't look cut off like that. I think that strongly supports the use of a machine to make the cuts.
